Results 41 to 50 of about 3,053,264 (345)

Different heuristics and same bias: A spectral analysis of biased judgments and individual decision rules

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2018
We used correlation and spectral analyses to investigate the cognitive structures and processes producing biased judgments. We used 5 different sets of driving problems to exemplify problems that trigger biases, specifically: (1) underestimation of the ...
Ola Svenson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive biases, heuristics and decision-making in design for behaviour change [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Copyright @ 2012 Social Science Electronic PublishingMuch human behaviour can be seen as decision-making, and so understanding and influencing those decision-making processes could be an important component in design for behaviour change.
Lockton, D
core   +2 more sources

Social Biases in NLP Models as Barriers for Persons with Disabilities [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020
Building equitable and inclusive NLP technologies demands consideration of whether and how social attitudes are represented in ML models. In particular, representations encoded in models often inadvertently perpetuate undesirable social biases from the ...
Ben Hutchinson   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Understanding and Evaluating Racial Biases in Image Captioning [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2021
Image captioning is an important task for benchmarking visual reasoning and for enabling accessibility for people with vision impairments. However, as in many machine learning settings, social biases can influence image captioning in undesirable ways. In
Dora Zhao   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

DNA Extraction and Host Depletion Methods Significantly Impact and Potentially Bias Bacterial Detection in a Biological Fluid

open access: yesmSystems, 2021
Untargeted sequencing of nucleic acids present in food can inform the detection of food safety and origin, as well as product tampering and mislabeling issues.
Erika Ganda   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Social Dominance Orientation Connects Prejudicial Human-Human and Human-Animal Relations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Recent theorizing suggests that biases toward human outgroups may be related to biases toward (non-human) animals, and that individual differences in desire for group dominance and inequality may underlie associations between these biases.
Allen   +25 more
core   +2 more sources

On Measuring Social Biases in Sentence Encoders [PDF]

open access: yesNorth American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019
The Word Embedding Association Test shows that GloVe and word2vec word embeddings exhibit human-like implicit biases based on gender, race, and other social constructs (Caliskan et al., 2017). Meanwhile, research on learning reusable text representations
Chandler May   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Woman Worked as a Babysitter: On Biases in Language Generation [PDF]

open access: yesConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2019
We present a systematic study of biases in natural language generation (NLG) by analyzing text generated from prompts that contain mentions of different demographic groups.
Emily Sheng   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bias estimation in sensor networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
This paper investigates the problem of estimating biases affecting relative state measurements in a sensor network. Each sensor measures the relative states of its neighbors and this measurement is corrupted by a constant bias.
De Persis, Claudio   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

An Assessment of Computer-Generated Stimuli for Use in Studies of Body Size Estimation and Bias

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
Inaccurate body size judgments are associated with body image disturbances, a clinical feature of many eating disorders. Accordingly, body-related stimuli have become increasingly important in the study of estimation inaccuracies and body image ...
Joanna Alexi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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