Results 81 to 90 of about 3,750 (193)

John Carroll’s Views on Intelligence: Bi-Factor vs. Higher-Order Models

Journal of Intelligence, 2015
The development of factor models is inextricably tied to the history of intelligence research. One of the most commonly-cited scholars in the field is John Carroll, whose three-stratum theory of cognitive ability has been one of the most influential ...
A. Alexander Beaujean
doaj   +1 more source

On the distortion of model fit in comparing the bifactor model and the higher-order factor model [PDF]

Intelligence, 2016
Gignac (2016) showed that if the constraint by which the higher-order factor model is nested within the bifactor model is violated (the so-called ‘proportionality constraint’), model misfit relates strongly to the magnitude of the violation. In the present paper two clarifications of the results by Gignac are discussed.
openaire   +3 more sources

Seeing the World Through a Dark Lens: The Dark Core of Personality and Its Relation to Primal World Beliefs

Journal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Aversive (“dark”) personality traits are traditionally studied as predictors of harmful or manipulative behavior, yet their underlying cognitive‐affective structures remain underexplored. This research investigates whether the Dark Core of personality (D)—the common aversive essence of all dark traits—is associated with primal world ...
Robin Schrödter, Benjamin E. Hilbig
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory and affective components of symptom perception

Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 2018
Psychological accounts of symptom perception put forward that symptom experiences consist of sensory-perceptual and affective-motivational components. This division is also suggested by psychometric studies investigating the latent structure of symptom ...
Marta Walentynowicz PhD, Michael Witthöft PhD, Filip Raes PhD, Ilse Van Diest PhD, Omer Van den Bergh PhD   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disinhibition and Anankastia as Distinct Domains of Maladaptive Control

Journal of Personality, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The nature of associations between disinhibition, anankastia, and conscientiousness as overlapping domains of control is not well understood. This study aimed to parse the shared and unique components of trait disinhibition and anankastia and examine their associations with trait conscientiousness and relevant outcomes.
Janan Mostajabi, Aidan G. C. Wright
wiley   +1 more source

Reliability and validity of bifactor models of dimensional psychopathology in youth. [PDF]

J Psychopathol Clin Sci, 2022
Scopel Hoffmann M, Moore TM, Kvitko Axelrud L, Tottenham N, Zuo XN, Rohde LA, Milham MP, Satterthwaite TD, Salum GA.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cumulative Lifetime Trauma Exposure Among Employed Mental Health Care Professionals and Associations With Professional Quality of Life: A Cross‐Sectional Survey

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Mental health care professionals face emotionally demanding work and often carry invisible personal trauma histories. Aim To examine cumulative lifetime trauma exposure among employed psychiatric mental health care professionals and its associations with burnout, secondary traumatic stress, and compassion satisfaction.
Jacob Hvidhjelm, Lene Lauge Berring
wiley   +1 more source

Harmonizing bifactor models of psychopathology between distinct assessment instruments: Reliability, measurement invariance, and authenticity. [PDF]

Int J Methods Psychiatr Res, 2023
Hoffmann MS, Moore TM, Axelrud LK, Tottenham N, Rohde LA, Milham MP, Satterthwaite TD, Salum GA.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Peripheral Inflammation and Sleep Loss Induce Coordinated Motivational Changes: An Experimental Two‐Hit Stress Model

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sleep loss and low‐grade inflammation are common stressors that affect behaviour and recovery needs. To examine their separate and combined effects on motivation for everyday behaviours, we developed a two‐hit experimental model. Participants (N = 56, 31 women) completed three experimental visits: sleep saturation (two nights, 9 h in bed/night)
John Axelsson, Mats Lekander, Camilla I. Svensson, Nils Simon, Alexandra Kuliszkiewicz, Julie Lasselin, Leonie J. T. Balter   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and Interpretation of the Completely Oblique Rasch Bifactor Model

Psychometrika
Abstract Bifactor Item Response Theory (IRT) models are the usual option for modeling composite constructs. However, in application, researchers typically must assume that all dimensions of person parameter space are orthogonal. This can result in absurd model interpretations.
Denis Federiakin, Mark R. Wilson
openaire   +3 more sources