Results 41 to 50 of about 18,798 (154)

Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis in experimental necrotizing enterocolitis: alterations in inflammation, innate immune response, and the microbiota. [PDF]

, 2014
BackgroundProbiotics decrease the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We sought to determine the impact of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (B. infantis) in the established rat model of NEC.MethodsRat pups delivered 1 d prior to term gestation
Arriola, Jennifer, Bevins, Charles L, Dvorak, Bohuslav, Gerber, Colin W, Kalanetra, Karen M, Kananurak, Anchasa, Kaveti, Ashwini, Mills, David A, Underwood, Mark A   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A single mutation in the gene responsible for the mucoid phenotype of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis confers surface and functional characteristics [PDF]

, 2015
Exopolysaccharides (EPS) are extracellular carbohydrate polymers synthesized by a large variety of bacteria. Their physiological functions have been extensively studied, but many of their roles have not yet been elucidated.
Antolín, M., Berger, B., Delley, M., Guarner, F., Hidalgo Cantabrana, Claudio, López Díaz, Patricia, Margolles Barros, Abelardo, Martí, M., Martínez Álvarez, Noelia, Ruas Madiedo, Patricia, Suárez Díaz, Ana María, Sánchez García, Borja, Varela, Encarna, Álvarez Martín, Pablo   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Milk Fat Globule Membrane Supplementation Attenuates Cognitive Impairment in APP/PS1 Mice via Suppressing Neuroinflammation in a Gut Microbiota‐Mediated Serum Resolvin D1/Anandamide Manner

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
MFGM modulated gut microbiota accompanied by the increased serum RVD1 and AEA levels, which subsequently regulated the miRNA profile. This modulation alleviated neuroinflammation via suppressing the NLRP3 inflammasome signaling and microglial activation, thereby attenuating AD‐related cognitive impairment both in vivo and in vitro.
Han Gong, Qichen Yuan, Min Du, Xiaohan Liu, Xueying Mao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Symptoms and Microbiome Characteristics in Patients With Non‐Celiac Gluten/Wheat Sensitivity: A Randomized Controlled Double‐Blind Trial

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
This randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial demonstrated that probiotic supplementation in individuals with non‐celiac gluten/wheat sensitivity improved tolerance to gluten reintroduction in nearly half of participants. The effect was associated with beneficial shifts in gut microbiome composition and function, including enhanced microbial ...
Ilario Ferrocino, Valentina Ponzo, Ilaria Goitre, Fulvia Trapani, Chiara Emilia Cordero, Enrica Favaro, Sergio Riso, Fabio Dario Merlo, Lucia Fransos, Fulvia Marengo, Mauro Bruno, Andrea Evangelista, Luca Cocolin, Ezio Ghigo, Simona Bo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bifidobacterium bifidum MIMBb75 in irritable bowel syndrome. [PDF]

Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2011
Munster
openaire   +3 more sources

Effects of a multi-strain probiotic supplement for 12 weeks in circulating endotoxin levels and cardiometabolic profiles of medication naïve T2DM patients : a randomized clinical trial [PDF]

, 2017
The present randomized clinical trial characterized the beneficial effects of a multi-strain probiotics supplementation on improving circulating endotoxin levels (primary endpoint) and other cardiometabolic biomarkers (secondary endpoint) in patients ...
Al-Daghri, Nasser M., Al-Mashharawi, Ayah, Alnaami, Abdullah M., Alokail, Majed S., McTernan, Philip G., Sabico, Shaun, Yakout, Sobhy   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Integration of MALDI‐TOF MS and 16S rRNA Analysis for Identification of Plant‐Based Fermentation‐Associated Microbiota

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Volume 18, Issue 1, February 2026.
Plant‐based fermentation matrices significantly influence microbial diversity and species‐specific proteomic adaptations. The integration of MALDI‐TOF MS and 16S rRNA sequencing with physicochemical analyses allowed for a better understanding of the impact of specific fermentation products on differences in microbial diversity and spectral protein ...
Agnieszka Ludwiczak, Ewelina Sibińska, Iwona Adamczyk, Miłosz Wasicki, Oleksandra Pryshchepa, Michał Złoch, Klaudia Grygorowicz, Małgorzata Szultka‐Młyńska, Paweł Pomastowski   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Microbiota of the Extremely Preterm Infant. [PDF]

, 2017
Colonization of the extremely preterm infant's gastrointestinal tract and skin begins in utero and is influenced by a variety of factors, the most important including gestational age and environmental exposures. The composition of the intestinal and skin
Sohn, Kristin, Underwood, Mark A
core   +1 more source

The microbiota–gut–brain axis in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: a scoping review of human studies

Alzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD) is projected to become the highest‐burden neurological disorder globally. Mounting evidence implicates the gut microbiome in AD pathogenesis. This scoping review of gut microbiomes in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD included dietary and probiotic interventions.
Alison Warren, Zan Wynia, Patrick G. Corr, Mershad Fahim Devin, Zeynep Celikkol, Lindsey Gordon, Mina Farah, Michaela Karam, Daniel Villarreal, Scott A. Jackson, Leigh A. Frame   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bile Acids as Key Mediators of the Gut Microbiota–Immune Axis: Potential Biomarker and Therapeutic Perspectives

BioFactors, Volume 52, Issue 1, January/February 2026.
Primary bile acids synthesized in the liver are transformed by gut microbes into secondary bile acids that engage receptors such as FXR and TGR5, thereby modulating immune function and metabolic homeostasis. Dysregulation of these signaling pathways contributes to MASH, NAFLD, IBD, and neurodegenerative disorders, underscoring their relevance as ...
Simone Baldi, Margherita Turrini, Francesco Cei, Marta Menicatti, Gianluca Bartolucci, Amedeo Amedei   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source