Results 101 to 110 of about 32,074 (266)

Novel and emerging antimicrobial strategies in the management of oral infections

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Antibiotics marked a pivotal turning point in human civilization, enhancing social interactions and extending human life expectancy. In addition to their success in treating systemic infectious diseases, they have significantly improved periodontal treatment outcomes as an adjunct therapy.
Ozge Unlu, Nil Yakar, Alpdogan Kantarci
wiley   +1 more source

Milk Fat Globule Membrane Supplementation Attenuates Cognitive Impairment in APP/PS1 Mice via Suppressing Neuroinflammation in a Gut Microbiota‐Mediated Serum Resolvin D1/Anandamide Manner

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
MFGM modulated gut microbiota accompanied by the increased serum RVD1 and AEA levels, which subsequently regulated the miRNA profile. This modulation alleviated neuroinflammation via suppressing the NLRP3 inflammasome signaling and microglial activation, thereby attenuating AD‐related cognitive impairment both in vivo and in vitro.
Han Gong, Qichen Yuan, Min Du, Xiaohan Liu, Xueying Mao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Symptoms and Microbiome Characteristics in Patients With Non‐Celiac Gluten/Wheat Sensitivity: A Randomized Controlled Double‐Blind Trial

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
This randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial demonstrated that probiotic supplementation in individuals with non‐celiac gluten/wheat sensitivity improved tolerance to gluten reintroduction in nearly half of participants. The effect was associated with beneficial shifts in gut microbiome composition and function, including enhanced microbial ...
Ilario Ferrocino, Valentina Ponzo, Ilaria Goitre, Fulvia Trapani, Chiara Emilia Cordero, Enrica Favaro, Sergio Riso, Fabio Dario Merlo, Lucia Fransos, Fulvia Marengo, Mauro Bruno, Andrea Evangelista, Luca Cocolin, Ezio Ghigo, Simona Bo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotic Supplementation and Executive Function in Children With Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Neuropsychopharmacology Reports, Volume 46, Issue 1, March 2026.
Probiotics may be beneficial as nonpharmacological adjunctive therapy for enhancing executive function in children with ADHD. ABSTRACT Background Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition marked by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which substantially impacts children's academic and social ...
Abdolrahman Parhiz, Pegah Samani, Majid Kamali, Yeganeh Shekari, Niayesh Naghshi, Newsha Faghihshojaei, Faezeh Tejareh, Niloufar Pourmalek Lahiji, Ali Nori, Atefeh Aminifard, Parsa Bahmani, Saeid Doaei, Fatemeh Rabipour, Maryam Gholamalizadeh   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Prebiotic and Techno‐Functional Potential of Microbial Exopolysaccharides for Human Health and Food Systems

Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Volume 25, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Microbial exopolysaccharides (EPS) represent a diverse class of biopolymers holding considerable promise as functional food ingredients. This review analyzes the dual function of microbial EPS as a candidate for prebiotic agents and techno‐functional additives.
Md. Abdur Razzak, Hye Kim, Md. Ariful Haque, Min Ji Jang, Sehyeon Song, Anishka Talari, Lakshmi Devi Chittepu, Seockmo Ku   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic study of Akkermansia muciniphila and Bifidobacterium species co-culture under different carbon sources

Frontiers in Microbiology
Akkermansia muciniphila and Bifidobacterium spp. are major probiotic strains that have been shown to improve host metabolism and treat metabolic diseases.
Jordy Evan Sulaiman, Jordy Evan Sulaiman, Yuewei Zhan, Shuchen Wang, Ka Lun Lai, James Ho Wa Li, Daniel Ye Yutong, Daniel Ye Yutong, Karl Wah Keung Tsim, Karl Wah Keung Tsim, Kenneth King Yip Cheng, Kenneth King Yip Cheng, Yong Lai, Henry Lam   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial‐Immune Interplay in CNS Autoimmune Diseases: Lessons from Animal Models and Clinical Studies

European Journal of Immunology, Volume 56, Issue 2, February 2026.
Mechanism of action of the intestinal microbiota on CNS autoimmune diseases. Environmental factors shape gut microbiota composition; dysbiosis alters microbial metabolites and antigenic signals. These modulate innate and adaptive immunity, affect barrier integrity, and influence CNS‐resident cells such as microglia and astrocytes, contributing to ...
Matteo Ceccon, Francesca Ronchi
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Genomics Revealed Genetic Diversity and Species/Strain-Level Differences in Carbohydrate Metabolism of Three Probiotic Bifidobacterial Species

International Journal of Genomics, 2015
Strains of Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium breve, and Bifidobacterium animalis are widely used as probiotics in the food industry. Although numerous studies have revealed the properties and functionality of these strains, it is uncertain whether ...
Toshitaka Odamaki, Ayako Horigome, Hirosuke Sugahara, Nanami Hashikura, Junichi Minami, Jin-zhong Xiao, Fumiaki Abe   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibitory effect of goat and cow milk fermented by Bifidobacterium longum on Serratia marcescens and Campylobacter jejuni

Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2006
This study was performed to determine the influence of fermented goat and cow milk produced by the use of Bifidobacterium longum Bb-46 on pathogenic Serratia marcescens and Campylobacter jejuni strains.
Hrvoje Pavlović, Jovica Hardi, Vedran Slačanac, Marija Halt, Dragana Kocevski   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

16S rRNA gene-based profiling of the human infant gut microbiota is strongly influenced by sample processing and PCR primer choice [PDF]

, 2015
Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge the assistance of Grietje Holtrop (RINH-BioSS) with the statistical analysis of the data and the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute’s 454 pyrosequencing team for generating 16S rRNA gene data. AWW, PS and JP received
Flint, Harry J., Martin, Jennifer C., Parkhill, Julian, Scott, Karen P., Scott, Paul, Walker, Alan W.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources