Results 31 to 40 of about 10,150 (318)

從TRIPS 協定與公眾健康爭議論專利強制授權之功能與侷限 Functions and Restraints of Compulsory Licensing: Perspective from TRIPS Agreement and Public Health [PDF]

open access: yesKējì Fǎxué Pínglùn, 2004
對於專利強制授權(compulsory licensing)制度之實際功能,以往研究文獻大致有兩種看法,其一是認為強制授權制度雖被巴黎公約與TRIPS 協定所承認,並為世界各國普遍採行,但是強制授權之實際案例在各國均甚罕見,此一制度的實際功能如何,值得懷疑。其二則認為各國強制授權實際案例雖不甚多,但是強制授權制度之存在本身,即已提供國內廠商進行授權談判時之有力籌碼,其功能不可忽視。這兩種看法雖然各有所本,但是都未能提出可資驗證的直接論據。而隨著致命的愛滋病在開發中國家迅速蔓延,以及911 ...
王立達 Richard Li-Dar Wang
doaj  

Why “American Patients First” is likely to raise drug prices outside of the United States

open access: yesJournal of Market Access & Health Policy, 2019
Background: The Trump administration’s ‘American Patients First’ blueprint proposes to reduce drug prices in the USA by increasing drug prices abroad, ex USA.
Monique Dabbous   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Searching for Solid Ground in Polish-American Relations in the Second Year of the Trump Administration

open access: yesInternational Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal, 2019
Since the beginning of the Trump Administration, analysts of American foreign policy have observed several changes in the style substance and style of Washington’s international behavior with regard to both foes and friends.
Bohdan Szklarski, Piotr Ilowski
doaj   +1 more source

Bad Concepts, Bilateral Contents

open access: yesErgo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy, 2022
I argue that one need not be an inferentialist in order to model inconsistent concepts, contrary to what some have thought. Representationalists can do so by adopting a form of bilateralism about contents.
Michael Deigan
doaj   +2 more sources

The growth of bilateralism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
One of the most notable international economic events over the past 20 years has been the proliferation of bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs). Bilateral agreements account for 80 percent of all agreements notified to the WTO, 94 percent of those ...
Baier, Scott L. (Scott Leonard)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Personalized Selumetinib Dosing in Pediatric Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Insights From a Pilot Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Study

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate selumetinib exposure using therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in pediatric patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and plexiform neurofibromas (PN), assess interpatient pharmacokinetic variability, and explore the relationship between drug exposure, clinical response, and adverse effects.
Janka Kovács   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilateral paraganglioma [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ Case Reports, 2012
A 41-year-old man presented with bilateral, painless, non-pulsatile left-sided neck swelling. This was noticed incidentally on a routine medical check-up. He had no significant medical history and did not take any regular medications. Urinary catecholamines and routine blood tests were all normal, and when he had been examined he was normotensive.
Rushikesh Yogesh, Trivedi   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bilateral camptodactyly

open access: yesPan African Medical Journal, 2022
Greek for "camptodactyly" is "bent finger," and Smith and Kaplan's exhaustive review lists all of its numerous synonyms (1968). It refers to a non-traumatic flexion contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint, typically of the little finger, in surgical practise.
Aditya Laxmikant Kekatpure   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Adherence to Protocol Recommendations for Children With Wilms Tumour in Two Consecutive Studies in the United Kingdom and Ireland—Does Variation Matter?

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Aims Wilms tumour (WT) has excellent event‐free and overall survival (OS). However, small differences exist between countries participating in the same international study. This led us to examine variation in adherence to protocol recommendations as a potential contributing factor.
Suzanne Tugnait   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilateralism, Independence and Coordination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Bilateralism is a theory of meaning according to which assertion and denial are independent speech acts. Bilateralism also proposes two coordination principles for assertion and denial.
Santos, Gonçalo
core  

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