Results 41 to 50 of about 740,449 (341)
從TRIPS 協定與公眾健康爭議論專利強制授權之功能與侷限 Functions and Restraints of Compulsory Licensing: Perspective from TRIPS Agreement and Public Health [PDF]
Kējì Fǎxué Pínglùn, 2004 對於專利強制授權（compulsory licensing）制度之實際功能，以往研究文獻大致有兩種看法，其一是認為強制授權制度雖被巴黎公約與TRIPS 協定所承認，並為世界各國普遍採行，但是強制授權之實際案例在各國均甚罕見，此一制度的實際功能如何，值得懷疑。其二則認為各國強制授權實際案例雖不甚多，但是強制授權制度之存在本身，即已提供國內廠商進行授權談判時之有力籌碼，其功能不可忽視。這兩種看法雖然各有所本，但是都未能提出可資驗證的直接論據。而隨著致命的愛滋病在開發中國家迅速蔓延，以及911 ...
王立達 Richard Li-Dar Wang
doaj
Why “American Patients First” is likely to raise drug prices outside of the United States
Journal of Market Access & Health Policy, 2019 Background: The Trump administration’s ‘American Patients First’ blueprint proposes to reduce drug prices in the USA by increasing drug prices abroad, ex USA.
Monique Dabbous +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Technology Council: Shifting Multilateralism Through Bilateralism and Institutions? [PDF]
, 2023 The European Union (‘EU’)-United States (‘US’) Trade and Technology Council (‘TTC’) is a key element of current global law-making in trade and technology, however imperfect it might be.
Fahey, E.
core +1 more source
International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal, 2019 Since the beginning of the Trump Administration, analysts of American foreign policy have observed several changes in the style substance and style of Washington’s international behavior with regard to both foes and friends.
Bohdan Szklarski, Piotr Ilowski
doaj +1 more source
Bad Concepts, Bilateral Contents
Ergo, An Open Access Journal of Philosophy, 2022 I argue that one need not be an inferentialist in order to model inconsistent concepts, contrary to what some have thought. Representationalists can do so by adopting a form of bilateralism about contents.
Michael Deigan
doaj +2 more sources
The growth of bilateralism [PDF]
, 2010 One of the most notable international economic events over the past 20 years has been the proliferation of bilateral free trade agreements (FTAs). Bilateral agreements account for 80 percent of all agreements notified to the WTO, 94 percent of those ...
Baier, Scott L. (Scott Leonard) +2 more
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FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Brazil and the European Union: from liberal inter-regionalism to realist bilateralism
, 2018 Brazil-European Union relations punch below their weight. Cooperation takes place at three levels: relations with European Union (EU) member states, Brazil`s partnership with Brussels, and EU-MERCOSUR negotiations.
Susanne Gratius
semanticscholar +1 more source
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Combining osimertinib with the STING agonist ADU‐S100 activates innate and adaptive immunity to overcome the non‐inflamed microenvironment of Egfr‐mutant lung cancer. This combination increases NK and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, associated with activation of the STING‐IRF3 pathway and local immunogenic cell death.
Jun Nishimura +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Renewing and Rethinking Bilateralism after Brexit [PDF]
, 2019 This report emerged from a workshop in Brussels where Aston Centre for Europe staff presented research on the future of the UK’s bilateral relations after Brexit.
Glencross, Andrew +4 more
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