Results 31 to 40 of about 419,819 (215)

A Role of the Bile Salt Receptor FXR in Atherosclerosis

open access: yes, 2010
This study reviews current insights into the role of bile salts and bile salt receptors on the progression and regression of atherosclerosis. Bile salts have emerged as important modifiers of lipid and energy metabolism.
Albert K. Groen   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Towards Neuro-Learning Process: Pyschomemories

open access: yes, 2023
Modern neuropsychology recognizes three main types of memories: episodic, procedural and semantic. These are independent but “work” in close connection, making it possible to construct external knowledge from external stimuli, which is then consolidated
Alessandro Bile
core   +1 more source

A Panel of Bile Volatile Organic Compounds Servers as a Potential Diagnostic Biomarker for Gallbladder Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
As no reliable diagnostic methods are available, gallbladder cancer (GBC) is often diagnosed until advanced stages, resulting in a poor prognosis. In the present study, we assessed whether volatile organic compounds (VOCs) could be used as a diagnostic ...
Xin Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional analysis of four bile salt hydrolase and penicillin acylase family members in Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1

open access: yes, 2008
Bile salts play an important role in the digestion of lipids in vertebrates and are synthesized and conjugated to either glycine or taurine in the liver.
Lambert, J.M.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Overview of Neuromorphic Optical Systems

open access: yes, 2023
After analyzing in Chap. 1 some of the most important features of the biological brain that underlie learning process and information storage, this Chapter provides a quick overview of optoelectronic and fully-optical neuromorphic techniques implemented ...
Alessandro Bile
core   +1 more source

Indomethacin decreases viscosity of gallbladder bile in patients with cholesterol gallstone disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
There is experimental evidence that inhibition of cyclooxygenase with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may decrease cholesterol gall-stone formation and mitigate biliary pain in gall-stone patients.
Niemeyer, A.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of phospholipids and bile acids on cholesterol nucleation time and vesicular/micellar cholesterol in gallbladder bile of patients with cholesterol stones [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
Supersaturation and rapid nucleation of cholesterol in bile are of key importance in the pathogenesis of cholesterol gallstones. While the effects of bile acids and phospholipids on cholesterol saturation of bile have been extensively studied, their ...
Paumgartner, Gustav   +4 more
core  

Quantitation of cholesterol-carrying particles in human gallbladder bile

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1998
The inter-mixed micellar/vesicular (non-phospholipid-associated) bile salt concentration (IMC) can be rapidly measured in model biles by centrifugal ultrafiltration, thus allowing reliable separation of vesicular and micellar cholesterol carriers by gel ...
Erik R.M. Eckhardt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overexpression of estrogen receptor α increases hepatic cholesterogenesis, leading to biliary hypersecretion in mice

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2006
We explored whether there is an “estrogen-ERα-SREBP-2” (for estrogen-estrogen receptor subtype α-sterol-regulatory element binding protein-2) pathway for regulating hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis in ovariectomized AKR mice treated with 17β-estradial ...
Helen H. Wang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry based bile and urine metabonomics study on the ameliorative effects of Curcuma wenyujin rhizoma on acute blood stasis in rats

open access: yesWorld Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2022
Background: Curcuma wenyujin rhizome (CWR) is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine for treating blood stasis in China for 1000 of years. However, the underlying mechanism of CWR remains unclear.
Min Hao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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