Results 91 to 100 of about 9,207,506 (367)
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This work proposes a novel strategy targeting gut microbiota for managing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Inulin, a gut microbiota modulator, notably boosts the growth of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs)‐producers, represented by Bifidobacterium, thereby improving glucolipid metabolism and ovarian function of PCOS through suppressing the inflammatory ...
Lulu Geng +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Neoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2023 Background: Most patients with resected bile tract cancers (BTCs) survive for less than 5 years; however, some achieve better prognosis. The tumor microbiome can improve survival by regulating the tumor immune microenvironment. However, whether the tumor
Wen-Jie Ma +7 more
doaj
A tutorial on evaluating time-varying discrimination accuracy for survival models used in dynamic decision-making [PDF]
arXiv, 2017 Many medical decisions involve the use of dynamic information collected on individual patients toward predicting likely transitions in their future health status. If accurate predictions are developed, then a prognostic mode can identify patients at greatest risk for future adverse events, and may be used clinically to define populations appropriate ...
arxiv
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study indicates that perinatal antibiotic exposure elevates susceptibility to high‐fat‐diet‐induced hepatic lipid accumulation via disrupting early‐life gut microbiota colonization. The decreased Lactobacillus colonization inhibits primary‐to‐secondary bile acid conversion, lowering secondary bile acids, enhancing adulthood intestinal lipid ...
Yan‐Yan Zhu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Joint Analysis of Individual-level and Summary-level GWAS Data by Leveraging Pleiotropy [PDF]
arXiv, 2018 A large number of recent genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for complex phenotypes confirm the early conjecture for polygenicity, suggesting the presence of large number of variants with only tiny or moderate effects. However, due to the limited sample size of a single GWAS, many associated genetic variants are too weak to achieve the genome-wide ...
arxiv
Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) in Ciliopathies: Emerging Insights and Therapeutic Implications
Advanced Science, EarlyView.HDAC6 regulates primary cilia, crucial for cellular signalling and environmental responses. Dysregulation of HDAC6 contributes to ciliopathies, affecting multiple organs. This review examines HDAC6's role in ciliogenesis, its interaction with signaling molecules, and its potential as a therapeutic target.
Zhiyi Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Towards Unsupervised Cancer Subtyping: Predicting Prognosis Using A Histologic Visual Dictionary [PDF]
arXiv, 2019 Unlike common cancers, such as those of the prostate and breast, tumor grading in rare cancers is difficult and largely undefined because of small sample sizes, the sheer volume of time needed to undertake on such a task, and the inherent difficulty of extracting human-observed patterns.
arxiv
Liver and biliary disease in childhood
Medicine, 2002 Acute liver disease or failure in children is the result of viral hepatitis (A, B, E or sero-negative), indeterminate hepatitis or inherited metabolic liver disease. The clinical presentation includes jaundice, coagulopathy and encephalopathy. Uncomplicated acute hepatitis resolves spontaneously, but progressive acute liver failure is fatal in 70% of ...
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Pancreatic β cell loss by cellular stress contributes to diabetes pathogenesis. The study demonstrates that WFS1–ZnT8–zinc axis regulates vicious cycle of zinc transportation and cellular stress in pancreatic β cell. Based on that, the study applies a strategy for compound screening targeting ZnT8 based on human models, and identifies anisomycin, as a ...
Rui Hu +19 more
wiley +1 more source
Regulatory effect of gut microbes on blood pressure
Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page 513-531, December 2022., 2022 The interaction between gut microbiota and hypertension, the genera which affect the blood pressure in taxonomic level, and the commonly used treatments to hypertension based on the gut microbes were summarized in this review. The increases of Lactobacillus, etc.
Dong Yan +6 more
wiley +1 more source