Results 61 to 70 of about 157,526 (353)

Adult liver transplantation: An analysis of the early causes of death in 40 consecutive cases [PDF]

open access: yes, 1986
One hundred twenty‐nine adult patients who received an orthotopic liver transplantation and survived at least 24 hr after surgery were evaluated. During the period of follow‐up, 48 of the 129 patients (37%) died.
Calne   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Gut Bacteria Improve Depressive Symptoms by Degrading Cortisol into Androgen

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress is an important risk factor for stress‐related disorders such as depression. Stress hormone cortisol is essential for the pathogenesis of stress‐related disorders such as depression. Some gut microbiota degraded cortisol, and improve depressive symptoms.
Xiong Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taurocholic Acid Is Associated With Disturbed Functional Connectivity in the Hippocampus of Patients With Depression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies elevated taurocholic acid (TCA) in Major Depressive Disorder patients. Gut microbiome‐associated TCA impairs hippocampal neurogenesis, triggers microglia activation, and elicits depression‐like behavior in mice via the S1PR2. In patients, functional neuroimaging reveals that serum TCA levels correlate with altered functional ...
Xiaoying Cai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating bulk and single cell sequencing data to identify prognostic biomarkers and drug candidates in HBV associated hepatocellular carcinoma

open access: yesScientific Reports
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major driver of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet the mechanisms by which HBV triggers HCC and how it interacts with the immune system remain largely undefined.
Yanjie Zhong   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outcomes after therapeutic SBE-ERCP for choledochojejunal/hepaticojejunal anastomotic stenosis after bile duct injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Surgery
BackgroundCholedochojejunal/hepaticojejunal anastomotic stenosis (CJS/HJS) is significant clinical problem associated with decreased survival postsurgery. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) using single-balloon enteroscopy (SBE) is the
Yijun Shu   +38 more
doaj   +1 more source

Western Diet Inhibits FUT7‐Mediated Treg Intestinal Homing to Disrupt the Homeostasis of Intestinal Epithelial Cells in Crohn's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we constructed a nanoparticle that was CD4 antibody‐mediated targeted, Fut7‐expressing plasmid‐loaded cationic liposome, namely CD4‐LDP‐Fut7. Upregulation of Fut7 expression in Tregs by using CD4‐LDP‐Fut7 can increase Treg homing to the intestine, thereby facilitating repair of the intestinal epithelial barrier and inhibiting ...
Qian Zhou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

SEMS vs cSEMS in duodenal and small bowel obstruction : high risk of migration in the covered stent group [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Aim: To compare clinical success and complications of uncovered self-expanding metal stents (SEMS) vs covered SEMS (cSEMS) in obstruction of the small bowel.
Albert, Jörg Gerhard   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Burn‐Safe Biodegradable Magnetocaloric Composites for Temperature‐Controlled Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work investigates a magnetocaloric (Mn,Fe)2(P,Si) compound tailored for precise, self‐regulating heating in biomedical use. With a Curie temperature tuned at 43 °C, it enables therapeutic activation without overheating. Encapsulation in a composite ensures controlled temperature rise under an alternating magnetic field (AMF), with high ...
Pornpawee Uliss   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Individualized Prognostic Insights: CONUT‐GBRS for Survival Prediction in Gallbladder Cancer

open access: yesCancer Medicine
Background The most suitable prognostic prediction system for gallbladder cancer (GBC) is yet to be determined. This study aims to establish a combined score integrating preoperative patients' nutritional and immune status and pathological parameters to ...
Si‐qi Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The anticancer activity of bile acids in drug discovery and development

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
Bile acids (BAs) constitute essential components of cholesterol metabolites that are synthesized in the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and excreted into the intestine through the biliary system.
Weijian Li   +28 more
doaj   +1 more source

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