Results 51 to 60 of about 159,964 (350)

Biliary tract cancer patient-derived xenografts: Surgeon impact on individualized medicine

JHEP Reports, 2020
Background & Aims: Biliary tract tumors are uncommon but highly aggressive malignancies with poor survival outcomes. Due to their low incidence, research into effective therapeutics has been limited.
Jennifer L. Leiting, Stephen J. Murphy, John R. Bergquist, Matthew C. Hernandez, Tommy Ivanics, Amro M. Abdelrahman, Lin Yang, Isaac Lynch, James B. Smadbeck, Sean P. Cleary, David M. Nagorney, Michael S. Torbenson, Rondell P. Graham, Lewis R. Roberts, Gregory J. Gores, Rory L. Smoot, Mark J. Truty   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dysbiosis of the Fecal and Biliary Microbiota in Biliary Tract Cancer

Cancers, 2022
Simple Summary There is no reliable data on the dysbiosis of fecal microbiota in biliary tract cancer. We present a metagenomic study to simultaneously analyze the microbiota in bile and feces and found that patients with biliary tract cancer had more ...
Zensho Ito, S. Koido, Kumiko Kato, T. Odamaki, Sankichi Horiuchi, Takafumi Akasu, M. Saruta, T. Hata, Y. Kumagai, S. Fujioka, T. Misawa, J. Xiao, Nobuhiro Sato, T. Ohkusa   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oral Dosed Organo‐Silica Nanoparticles Restore Glucose Homeostasis and β‐Cell Function in Diabetes Rats

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An oral nanoplatform, MOP@T@D, which can maintain glucose homeostasis and restore islet β cells in diabetic rats is developed. It achieves efficient intestinal absorption and liver‐targeted delivery. The nanoparticle disintegrates only in response to hyperglycemia to release insulin on demand and provides antioxidant protection through selenoprotein ...
Chenxiao Chu, Mingli Wei, Che Bian, Xiaoshuang Bi, Yaxin Deng, Peifu Xiao, Jiansong Zhao, Yuying Wang, Haibing He, Jingxin Gou, Tian Yin, Xing Tang, Li Yang, Hongbo Zhang, Yu Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence of pancreatic, biliary tract, and gallbladder cancers in Alaska Native people, 1973–2007 [PDF]

International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 2012
Objectives: To describe the occurrence of pancreatic, biliary tract, and gallbladder cancers within the Alaska Native (AN) population. Study design: Population-based analysis utilizing a tumor registry and comparative population data.
Steven R. Alberts, Janet J. Kelly, Ramkumar Ashokkumar, Anne P. Lanier   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Camrelizumab plus gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GEMOX) in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer: a single-arm, open-label, phase II trial

Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2020
Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors monotherapy has been studied in patients with advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC). The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of camrelizumab, plus gemcitabine and oxaliplatin (GEMOX) as first-line
Xiaofeng Chen, Xiaofeng Wu, Hao Wu, Yanhong Gu, Y. Shao, Q. Shao, Feipeng Zhu, Xiao Li, X. Qian, Jun Hu, Fengjiao Zhao, Weidong Mao, Jing Sun, Jian Wang, Gaohua Han, Changxian Li, Yongxiang Xia, P. Seesaha, Dongqin Zhu, Huajun Li, Junling Zhang, Guoqiang Wang, Xuehao Wang, Xiangcheng Li, Y. Shu   +24 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Strategies to Improve the Lipophilicity of Hydrophilic Macromolecular Drugs

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Hydrophilic macromolecular drugs can be successfully lipidized by covalent attachment of lipids, by hydrophobic ion pairing with negatively or positively charged surfactants, and by dry or wet reverse micelle formation. Lipophilicity enhancement of hydrophilic macromolecules has several benefits including stability and bioavailability improvement ...
Sera Lindner, Stefan Keim, Soheil Haddadzadegan, Odile Fernandez Romero, Katrin Zöller, Gabriel Stern, Ilaria Cesi, Krum Kafedjiiski, Andreas Bernkop‐Schnürch   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

European guidelines from the EHTG and ESCP for Lynch syndrome: an updated third edition of the Mallorca guidelines based on gene and gender

BJS (British Journal of Surgery), EarlyView., 2020
Recommendations for clinical and molecular identification of LS, surgical and endoscopic management of LS‐associated colorectal cancer and preventive measures for cancer were produced. The emphasis was on surgical and gastroenterological aspects of the cancer spectrum.
T. T. Seppälä, A. Latchford, I. Negoi, A. Sampaio Soares, R. Jimenez‐Rodriguez, L. Sánchez‐Guillén, D. G. Evans, N. Ryan, E. J. Crosbie, M. Dominguez‐Valentin, J. Burn, M. Kloor, M. von Knebel Doeberitz, F. J. B. van Duijnhoven, P. Quirke, J. R. Sampson, P. Møller, G. Möslein, on behalf of the European Hereditary Tumour Group (EHTG) and European Society of Coloproctology (ESCP)   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Ib study of anlotinib combined with TQB2450 in pretreated advanced biliary tract cancer and biomarker analysis

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Phase 1b study of anlotinib combined with TQB2450 in pretreated advanced biliary tract cancer and biomarker analysis. Abstract Background and Aims We evaluated the efficacy and safety of the antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor anlotinib plus TQB2450, a programmed death‐ligand 1 inhibitor in pretreated advanced biliary tract cancers (BTCs ...
Jun Zhou, Yongkun Sun, Wen Zhang, Jiajia Yuan, Zhi Peng, Wei Wang, Jifang Gong, Lin Yang, Yanshuo Cao, Hong Zhao, Chao Chen, Weifeng Wang, Lin Shen, Aiping Zhou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

An RNA–RNA crosstalk network involving HMGB1 and RICTOR facilitates hepatocellular carcinoma tumorigenesis by promoting glutamine metabolism and impedes immunotherapy by PD-L1+ exosomes activity

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2021
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the global leading cause of cancer-related deaths due to the deficiency of targets for precision therapy. A new modality of epigenetic regulation has emerged involving RNA–RNA crosstalk networks where two or more ...
Yanping Wei, Xuewu Tang, Yibin Ren, Yun Yang, Fengliang Song, Jingbo Fu, Shuowu Liu, Miao Yu, Jing Chen, Suyang Wang, Kecheng Zhang, Yexiong Tan, Zhipeng Han, Lixin Wei, Baohua Zhang, Zhangjun Cheng, Liang Li, Hongyang Wang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source