Results 181 to 190 of about 46,698 (258)

Prevalence and Factors Associated With Symptom Profiles of Disorders of Gut‐Brain Interaction in Obesity Before and After Treatment

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
DGBI symptoms are common in obesity and have the potential to exacerbate negative health outcomes. In general, the prevalence of DGBI symptoms decreases after obesity treatment, but patients can also shift from one GI symptom profile to another. ABSTRACT Background & Aims Disorders of gut‐brain interaction (DGBI) in obesity could impair health outcomes.
Esther Colomier, Janita Halminen, Malin Björck, Gudrún Höskuldsdóttir, Karin Mossberg, My Engström, Björn Eliasson, Ville Wallenius, Lars Fändriks, Jan Tack, Hans Törnblom, Magnus Simrén   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A case of simultaneous pancreatoduodenectomy and living donor liver transplantation for biliary cancer complicated with congenital biliary dilatation. [PDF]

Surg Case Rep
Shimamura T, Watanabe M, Koshizuka Y, Goto R, Kawamura N, Orimo T, Kamachi H, Kamiyama T, Mitsuhashi T, Hibi T, Taketomi A.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Review of the Mechanisms of Action of the Herbal Medicine, STW 5‐II, Underlying Its Efficacy in Disorders of Gut–Brain Interaction

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
The pathophysiology of functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome includes altered motility, secretion, sensitivity to sensory signals, impaired epithelial barrier function, inflammation, and gut dysbiosis. The phytomedicine, STW 5‐II, represents a multi‐targeted approach, addressing these pathophysiologies.
Anita Annaházi, Rudolf Bauer, Thomas Efferth, Mohamed T. Khayyal, Michael Schemann, Gudrun Ulrich‐Merzenich, Christine Feinle‐Bisset   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Role of Probiotics for the Treatment of Dyspepsia: A Review of the Literature

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Recent studies suggest that microbiota imbalance plays a significant role in the development of functional dyspepsia (FD). Specifically, patients with FD have shown increased levels of Streptococcus and decreased levels of Prevotella, Veillonella, and Actinomyces.
Giovanni Marasco, Miriam Fiocca, Cesare Cremon, Luigi Colecchia, Marcello Maida, Elton Dajti, Maria Raffaella Barbaro, Vincenzo Stanghellini, Giovanni Barbara   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative clinical outcomes of transcystic vs. transductal laparoscopic common bile duct exploration: a retrospective study. [PDF]

BMC Gastroenterol
Yang XG, Hu M, Sun WF, Zhang TL, Yang JW, Zhao HQ.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Role for High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) Release in the Pathogenesis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Incubation of esophageal epithelial cells with a weakly acidic (pH 5) bile salt (deoxycholic acid) induces translocation of HMGB1 from the nucleus to the cytosol, and its subsequent release from the cell. This process can be ameliorated by pre‐treatment with the antioxidant, curcumin.
Tom Leech, David Kelsell, Diana Blaydon, Philip Woodland, Madusha Peiris   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

High Mortality and Antimicrobial Resistance: Challenges of Bloodstream Infections in Liver Transplant Recipients. [PDF]

Infez Med
Brescini L, Signorino GG, Montalti R, Pallotta F, Morroni G, Nicolini D, Mocchegiani F, Vivarelli M, Svegliati-Baroni G, Tavio M, Cerutti E, Giacometti A, Barchiesi F.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Weight Loss‐Associated Remodeling of Adipose Tissue Immunometabolism

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity is a multifactorial condition characterized by excessive adiposity and systemic chronic low‐grade inflammation. Recent literature reflects a growing appreciation for the complex interplay between metabolism and the immune system in the pathogenesis of obesity‐related health conditions.
Paulo José Basso, Alejandro Schcolnik‐Cabrera, Mengyi Zhu, Erin Strachan, Xavier Clemente‐Casares, Sue Tsai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimally Invasive Surgery for Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma-A Review of the Current Literature. [PDF]

J Clin Med
Dorovinis P, Machairas N, Terra A, Palios I, Kykalos S, Dimitroulis D.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Immunomodulatory effects of photodynamic therapy for skin cancer: Potential strategies to improve treatment efficacy and tolerability

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a nonscarring treatment modality that is widely used for skin cancers and early squamous precursor lesions. PDT was previously thought to work primarily by killing cancer cells directly (via apoptosis or necrosis). However, more recent work indicates that a significant mechanism for PDT is the stimulation of anti‐cancer ...
Mark P. Ortenzio, Sanjay Anand, Jeffrey B. Travers, Edward V. Maytin, Craig A. Rohan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source