Results 71 to 80 of about 614,069 (238)
A Comprehensive Assessment and Benchmark Study of Large Atomistic Foundation Models for Phonons
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.We benchmark six large atomistic foundation models on 2429 crystalline materials for phonon transport properties. The rapid development of universal machine learning potentials (uMLPs) has enabled efficient, accurate predictions of diverse material properties across broad chemical spaces.
Md Zaibul Anam +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.This article investigates how persistent homology, persistent Laplacians, and persistent commutative algebra reveal complementary geometric, topological, and algebraic invariants or signatures of real‐world data. By analyzing shapes, synthetic complexes, fullerenes, and biomolecules, the article shows how these mathematical frameworks enhance ...
Yiming Ren, Guo‐Wei Wei
wiley +1 more source
Sandwich semigroups of binary relations
Discrete Mathematics, 1979 AbstractThis paper introduces new semigroups of binary relations that arose naturally from investigating the transfer of information between automata and semigroups associated with automata. In particular we introduce a new multiplication on binary relations by means of an arbitrary but fixed “sandwich” relation. R.J. Plemmons and M.
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Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.AI‐BioMech is a deep learning framework that predicts the mechanical behavior of biological cellular materials directly from 2D images. By replacing traditional finite element analysis with semantic segmentation, it identifies stress and strain distributions with 99% accuracy, offering a high‐speed, scalable alternative for analyzing complex, aperiodic
Haleema Sadia +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal +6 more
wiley +1 more source
AI &Innovation, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Open‐source artificial intelligence is widely promoted as a democratising pathway to digital sovereignty for African states, offering access to frontier architectures without prohibitive capital investment. This paper investigates whether open‐source AI represents a credible route to autonomy or generates a new form of structural dependency ...
Ololade A. Shonubi
wiley +1 more source
General solutions for choice sets: The Generalized Optimal-Choice Axiom set [PDF]
In this paper we characterize the existence of best choices of arbitrary binary relations over non finite sets of alternatives, according to the Generalized Optimal-Choice Axiom condition introduced by Schwartz. We focus not just in the best choices of a
Andrikopoulos, Athanasios +1 more
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Rational relations of binary trees [PDF]
, 1977 By extending the idea behind transductions by Elgot & Mezei [1965] (or equivalently, K-transductions by Nivat [1968], a-transducers by Ginsburg & Greibach [1969], or rational relations by Eilenberg [1974]), we define a class of tree transformations called rational relations of binary trees.
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American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.Abstract Germany's Renewable Energy Sources Act (REA), enacted in 2000 and subsequently amended, subsidized national renewable energy production with fixed feed‐in tariffs for renewable energy sources (RE) from wind, solar, and biogas. Empirical studies suggest that the policy was creating windfall effects for landowners and attribute farmland use ...
Lars Isenhardt +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Neighborhood social environments and mental health among youth and adults in public housing
American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.Abstract Neighborhoods influence health in part through social processes. However, little is known about how multiple neighborhood social processes co‐occur, or about within (vs. between) neighborhood variation in social processes and health. This study asked how residents of a large public housing development describe their neighborhood and used ...
Jane Leer +3 more
wiley +1 more source