Results 91 to 100 of about 7,819 (210)

Advances and Challenges in Machine Learning‐based Image Analysis for Monitoring and Predicting Organic Crystal Formation

open access: yesAggregate, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This review explores the application of machine learning‐based image analysis technology in four major organic crystallization tasks, providing a reference for subsequent research in the corresponding fields. ABSTRACT Manual crystallization experiments have always been challenging, requiring extensive process development expertise and often resulting ...
Tianqi Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vector Disparity Sensor with Vergence Control for Active Vision Systems

open access: yesSensors, 2012
This paper presents an architecture for computing vector disparity for active vision systems as used on robotics applications. The control of the vergence angle of a binocular system allows us to efficiently explore dynamic environments, but requires a ...
Eduardo Ros   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global motion processing is not tuned for binocular disparity [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
An important goal of the visual system is the segmentation of image features into objects and their backgrounds. A primary cue for this is motion: when a region shares the same pattern of motion it is segregated from its surround.
Mark F Bradshaw   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The flexible, the stereotyped and the in‐between: putting together the combinatory tool use origins hypothesis

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1235-1254, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Tool use research has long made the distinction between tool using that is considered learned and flexible, and that which appears to be instinctive and stereotyped. However, animals with an inherited tool use specialisation can exhibit flexibility, while tool use that is spontaneously innovated can be limited in its expression and facilitated
Jennifer A. D. Colbourne   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Survey on AI‐Enabled Computer Vision Technologies and Applications for Space Robotic Missions

open access: yesJournal of Field Robotics, Volume 43, Issue 4, Page 2553-2584, June 2026.
ABSTRACT This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐enabled computer vision (CV) techniques for space robotic missions, spanning critical phases such as Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL), orbital operations, and planetary surface exploration.
Maciej Quoos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management of retinopathy of prematurity in a tertiary referral neonatal intensive care unit: Treatment rates and the impact of outsourcing laser therapy

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, Volume 104, Issue 4, Page e416-e425, June 2026.
Abstract Purpose To describe the treatment rate for retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) at a tertiary referral neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in the south‐western region of the Netherlands. In addition, we evaluated the impact of outsourcing laser treatment, implemented in 2018, by comparing treatment characteristics from 3 years prior and 3 years ...
L. A. Derks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The spatial averaging of disparities in brief, static random-dot stereograms [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Visual images from the two eyes are transmitted to the brain. Because the eyes are horizontally separated, there is a horizontal disparity between the two images. The amount of disparity between the images of a given point depends on the distance of that
Popple, A.V., Popple, Ariella Vered
core  

What can lithics tell us about food production during the transition to farming? Exploring harvesting practices and cultural changes during the neolithic in Southwest Asia: a view from Qminas (north‐western Syria)

open access: yesArchaeometry, Volume 68, Issue S3, Page S126-S153, June 2026.
Abstract This study examines the continuity and change in harvesting practices between the Late Pre‐Pottery Neolithic B (LPPNB) and the Early Pottery Neolithic at Qminas, north‐western Levant, through a traceological analysis of flint sickles. By combining qualitative traceological analysis with quantitative functional approaches, we demonstrate that ...
Fiona Pichon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying Cortical Substrates Underlying the Phenomenology of Stereopsis and Realness: A Pilot fMRI Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Viewing a real scene or a stereoscopic image (e.g., 3D movies) with both eyes yields a vivid subjective impression of object solidity, tangibility, immersive negative space and sense of realness; something that is not experienced when viewing single ...
Makoto Uji   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Binocular Receptive Field Models, Disparity Tuning, and Characteristic Disparity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Disparity tuning of visual cells in the brain depends on the structure of their binocular receptive fields (RFs). Freeman and coworkers have found that binocular RFs of a typical simple cell can be quantitatively described by two Gabor functions with the
Yu-Dong Zhu, Ning Qian, Dr. Ning Qian
core  

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