Results 61 to 70 of about 178,978 (284)

The Janjić–Petković Inset Counting Function: Riordan Array Properties and a Thermodynamic Application

open access: yesMathematics
Let q1+⋯+qn+m objects be arranged in n rows with q1,…,qn objects and one last row with m objects. The Janjić–Petković counting function denotes the number of (n+k)-insets, defined as subsets containing n+k objects such that at least one object is chosen ...
Marcus Kollar
doaj   +1 more source

IGF‐1 Deficiency Serves as an Integrated Biomarker Pathogenic Driver and Predictor in Poor Ovarian Response

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
IGF‐1 deficiency underlies poor ovarian response (POR), as reduced levels in follicular fluid and granulosa cells impair antral follicle formation and compromise reproductive outcomes. Including IGF‐1 as a biomarker significantly enhances the accuracy of models predicting both PORrisk and pregnancy success.
Zhu Hu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

SpatialESD: Spatial Ensemble Domain Detection in Spatial Transcriptomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Spatial transcriptomics (ST) measures gene expression while preserving spatial context within tissues. One of the key tasks in ST analysis is spatial domain detection, which remains challenging due to the complex structure of ST data and the varying performance of individual clustering methods. To address this, we propose SpatialESD, a Spatial
Hongyan Cao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polynomial sequences of binomial-type arising in graph theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this paper, we show that the solution to a large class of "tiling" problems is given by a polynomial sequence of binomial type. More specifically, we show that the number of ways to place a fixed set of polyominos on an $n\times n$ toroidal chessboard
Schneider, Jon
core  

Dysregulation of Oral Microbial Eicosapentaenoic Acid Induced by Chronic Restraint Stress Exacerbates Periodontitis via M1 Macrophage Polarization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The intricate interplay between chronic psychological stress and periodontitis, mediated by oral microbiota and macrophage polarization, remains largely enigmatic. Here, we demonstrate that chronic restraint stress (CRS) exacerbates periodontitis by inducing oral microbial dysbiosis and a consequential shift in host metabolism.
Shihong Luo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Analyses Identify a cGAS‐STING Pathway‐Driven Signature With Context‐Dependent Roles in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Zhang et al. identify M7core, a critical cGAS‐STING pathway‐driven gene signature that is activated in most lupus patients’ blood and links to lupus disease severity, lymphopenia, and lupus nephritis. They further reveal the diagnostic and pathogenic characteristics of M7core and emphasize the importance of assessing pathway activity before initiating ...
Lele Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mass‐Produced and High‐Performance Nanowell Biosensor Fabricated via Semiconductor Manufacturing for Rapid and Accurate COVID‐19 Diagnosis in the Clinical Field

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A semiconductor‐fabricated nanowell biosensor enables rapid, scalable, and highly reproducible detection of SARS‐CoV‐2 antigens from nasal swabs within ∼10 minutes. Clinical validation in 249 retrospective and 243 prospective patient samples demonstrates high sensitivity and specificity, minimal cross‐reactivity, and robust batch‐to‐batch ...
Yoo Min Park   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

On a new congruence in the Catalan triangle [PDF]

open access: yesNotes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics
For 0≤k≤n, the number C(n,k) represents the number of all lattice paths in the plane from the point (0,0) to the point (n,k), using steps (1,0) and (0,1), that never rise above the main diagonal y = x.
Jovan Mikić
doaj   +1 more source

Relationship Between Knowledge and Compliance With Safety Measures: Evidence From COVID‐19

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Compliance with health safety protocols is important for protecting public health, particularly in agricultural sectors where disease outbreaks can disrupt production and market access. Despite its economic significance, we know little about what drives protocol compliance.
Nilufer Cetik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Sums of Circular Binomial Products

open access: yesMathematics
Five classes of multiple sums about circular products of binomial coefficients are investigated. Their generating functions are explicitly expressed as rational functions, with coefficients being Fibonacci and Lucas numbers.
Marta Na Chen, Wenchang Chu
doaj   +1 more source

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