Results 1 to 10 of about 9,793 (98)
Colonization of Non-biodegradable and Biodegradable Plastics by Marine Microorganisms. [PDF]
Plastics are ubiquitous in the oceans and constitute suitable matrices for bacterial attachment and growth. Understanding biofouling mechanisms is a key issue to assessing the ecological impacts and fate of plastics in marine environment. In this study, we investigated the different steps of plastic colonization of polyolefin-based plastics, on the ...
Dussud C+14 more
europepmc +10 more sources
Biodegradable Plastics: Standards, Policies, and Impacts. [PDF]
AbstractPlastics are ubiquitous in our society. They are in our phones, clothes, bottles, and cars. Yet having improved our lives considerably, they now threaten our environment and our health. The associated carbon emissions and persistency of plastics challenge the fragile balance of many ecosystems.
Filiciotto L, Rothenberg G.
europepmc +6 more sources
Biodegradability of Plastics [PDF]
Plastic is a broad name given to different polymers with high molecular weight, which can be degraded by various processes. However, considering their abundance in the environment and their specificity in attacking plastics, biodegradation of plastics by microorganisms and enzymes seems to be the most effective process.
Buenaventurada P. Calabia+3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Biodegradation of Plastic by AspergillusSP [PDF]
Plastics are light weighted, durable, corrosion resistant materials, strong, and inexpensive. Scientists have reported many adverse effects of the plastic in the environment and human health. Nowadays biodegradable plastics are considered as the environmental friendly. The plastic polymers as such at room temperatures are not considered as toxic.
Kannahi M, Thamizhmarai T
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Biodegradable Mineral Plastics
AbstractMineral plastics are a promising class of bio‐inspired materials that offer exceptional properties, like self‐heal ability, stretchability in the hydrogel state, and high hardness, toughness, transparency, and non‐flammability in the dry state along with reversible transformation into the hydrogel by addition of water. This enables easy reshape‐
Ilesha Avasthi+5 more
openaire +2 more sources
Disposal of biodegradable plastics [PDF]
These days there are a number of technological developments in the field of biodegradable plastics both in industrial and in public research. Not only renewable but also petrochemical raw materials are used for synthesis of these biodegradable plastics because the ability to decompose does primarily not depend from the raw material but rather from the ...
W. Witek, H. Kuhnle, K. Kuhn
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Bioprospecting of gut microflora for plastic biodegradation [PDF]
The problem of plastic prevalence and associated pollution has grasped the entire planet drastically, putting all fields of science on the stake seeking remedies to this global havoc. To address this crisis, with a single remediation strategy is often found to be baseless, thereby much interest has been evoked in the development of multidisciplinary ...
Sharrel Rebello+7 more
openaire +3 more sources
Biodegradable plastics: A review
AbstractIn this paper, the approach of biodegradation to reduce the environmental impact of plastic wastes is reviewed. The mechanism of biodegradation and the processing and applications of these materials are also discussed in relation to the structural characters of their molecules.
Jan-Chan Huang+2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Presently, we often hear the phrase "plastics friendly to the global environment", and that a biodegradable plastic is being developed. However, no case has been reported up to now of mechanical parts being made of such plastics. Therefore, focusing the characteristics of this plastic, we have carried out a study to utilize this plastic for gears.
Naohisa Tsukamoto+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Are biodegradable plastics an environmental rip off?
While the use of biodegradable polymers is recognized as a global strategy to minimize plastic pollution, the technical standards (TS) used to attest their biodegradability may not be in compliance with most environmental parameters observed aquatic ecosystems.
Viera, João S.C.+5 more
openaire +4 more sources