Results 131 to 140 of about 23,709 (313)

The Euthyphro Dilemma, Assisted Dying, and a Virtue Ethics Approach to Autonomy

Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Euthyphro dilemma highlights that accounts of moral value which are dependent on the decisions of agents either result in arbitrary values arising from agent's decisions, or accept external reasons to morally justify the value, making the agent's decisions unnecessary for explaining the resulting value.
Thomas Donaldson
wiley   +1 more source

Expanding the Taxonomy of Ethical Issues in Surgical Innovation

Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Surgical innovation poses significant ethical challenges. Previous work has grouped these challenges under four categories: potential harms to patients; compromised informed consent; unfair allocation of healthcare resources; and conflicts of interest. We argue that recent technological developments in surgery warrant the addition of three new
Jane Johnson, Katrina Hutchison, Wendy Rogers   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ethics and deontology of medical education and nurses in Portugal [PDF]

, 2012
This article discusses deontological issues of health care professions in relation to their ethical foundation. We present four models of teaching ethics and deontology in doctors’ training and the results of a PhD research on the teaching of these ...
Azevedo, Maria da Conceição, Oliveira, Clara Costa   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

Should We Use Citizens' Assemblies to Make Health Policy?

Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article assesses the normative case for using citizens' assemblies—small deliberative forums of randomly selected citizens—in health policymaking. Although they are increasingly popular, their normative justification remains underexplored. We reconstruct three possible rationales: Norman Daniels's ‘Accountability for Reasonableness’ (A4R)
Daniel Hutton Ferris, Johannes Kniess
wiley   +1 more source

Discrimination Against Healthcare Workers by Patients and Colleagues, Affective Injustice and the Impact on Well‐Being and Practice

Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Discrimination in healthcare is a pervasive issue that affects patients, healthcare providers, and quality of care. This article mobilizes the concept of affective injustice—a wrong done to someone as an affective being—to better understand the harms experienced by healthcare providers facing discrimination from both patients and colleagues ...
Brenda Bogaert
wiley   +1 more source

Technologized Reproduction in Space: A Space‐Bioethical Case for Assisted Procreation

Bioethics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT With the increasing feasibility of space colonization, the issue of reproduction in space is becoming more relevant. As new settlements on the Moon, Mars, and other celestial bodies emerge, ensuring generational continuity will be essential for the survival and growth of these communities.
Maurizio Balistreri, Konrad Szocik
wiley   +1 more source

Influencing factors in caretakers selection of food for children of early childhood education: bioethical analysis within in exploratory study

O Mundo da Saúde, 2016
An ethical analysis is crucial for the role of the family in the development of eating habits of their children. This study covers a bioethical contextualization about the influence of advertisement in caretakers as to the purchase and selection of ...
Maria do Carmo Azevedo Leung, Mariana Doce Passadore, Sandra Maria Chemin Seabra da Silva   +2 more
doaj  

Visual attention and role recognition in bullying vignettes in preadolescents and adults

British Journal of Educational Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bullying research has traditionally relied on self‐reported measures such as questionnaires and interviews. Previous studies have shown developmental differences in attention mechanisms, with adults relying more on top‐down processing and younger individuals on bottom‐up attention.
Laura Menabò, Annalisa Guarini
wiley   +1 more source

Patients', clinicians' and research's priorities on important outcomes in multiple myeloma: A mixed‐methods study

British Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Summary Research in multiple myeloma increasingly relies on surrogate end‐points to expedite approvals, yet these may not reflect patient priorities. We conducted a mixed‐methods study to identify outcomes valued by patients and clinicians and compare them with end‐points used in randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
Maria Mainou, Thomas Karagiannis, Eirini Pagkalidou, Aris Liakos, Panagiotis Malandrakis, Evdoxia Hatjiharissi, Sofia Chissan, Evdokia Mandala, Oliver Van Oekelen, Efthymia Vlachaki, Maria Papaioannou, Evangelos Terpos, Ghulam Rehman Mohyuddin, Apostolos Tsapas   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expectations and Concerns of Adoptive Families of Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

Child &Family Social Work, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is considered a condition that persists throughout life in people who have been exposed to alcohol during the gestation period. During the different stages of their lives, individuals with FASD face different challenges and adversities that—without the right resources and strategies—can contribute to ...
Dídac Gómez‐Santabrígida, Carme Montserrat, Marta Garcia‐Molsosa, Gala Lima‐López   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source