Results 1 to 10 of about 259,817 (153)

Reproduction and Dispersal of Biological Soil Crust Organisms [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2019
Biological soil crusts (BSCs) consist of a diverse and highly integrated community of organisms that effectively colonize and collectively stabilize soil surfaces.
Steven D. Warren   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Dispersal and Repulsion of Entomopathogenic Nematodes to Prenol [PDF]

open access: yesBiology, 2019
Chemosensory cues are crucial for entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs)—a guild of insect-killing parasitic nematodes that are used as biological control agents against a variety of agricultural pests.
Kassandra Kin   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Long-distance wind-dispersal of spores in a fungal plant pathogen: estimation of anisotropic dispersal kernels from an extensive field experiment. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Given its biological significance, determining the dispersal kernel (i.e., the distribution of dispersal distances) of spore-producing pathogens is essential. Here, we report two field experiments designed to measure disease gradients caused by sexually-
Adrien Rieux   +8 more
doaj   +11 more sources

Effects of mis-alignment between dispersal traits and landscape structure on dispersal success in fragmented landscapes [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
Dispersal is fundamental to population dynamics and hence extinction risk. The dispersal success of animals depends on the biophysical structure of their environments and their biological traits; however, comparatively little is known about how ...
Justine L. Atkins   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Understanding macroinvertebrate metacommunity organization using a nested study design across a mountainous river network

open access: yesEcological Indicators, 2021
Metacommunity ecology highlights the importance of integrating simultaneously environmental filtering and spatial processes, such as mass effects and dispersal limitation, into investigation of community assembly.
Zhengfei Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does scale matter? A systematic review of incorporating biological realism when predicting changes in species distributions. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
There is ample evidence that biotic factors, such as biotic interactions and dispersal capacity, can affect species distributions and influence species' responses to climate change. However, little is known about how these factors affect predictions from
Sydne Record   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new method for modelling biological invasions from early spread data accounting for anthropogenic dispersal. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Biological invasions are one of the major causes of biodiversity loss worldwide. In spite of human aided (anthropogenic) dispersal being the key element in the spread of invasive species, no framework published so far accounts for its peculiar ...
Luca Butikofer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The initial dispersal and spread of an intentional invader at three spatial scales. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The way an invasion progresses through space is a theme of interest common to invasion ecology and biological pest control. Models and mark-release studies of arthropods have been used extensively to extend and inform invasion processes of establishment ...
Nadiah P Kristensen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rethinking Biological Invasions as a Metacommunity Problem

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Perhaps more than any other ecological discipline, invasion biology has married the practices of basic science and the application of that science. The conceptual frameworks of population regulation, metapopulations, supply-side ecology, and community ...
Bryan L. Brown, Jacob N. Barney
doaj   +1 more source

Is a nonlocal diffusion strategy convenient for biological populations in competition? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We study the convenience of a nonlocal dispersal strategy in a reaction-diffusion system with a fractional Laplacian operator. We show that there are circumstances - namely, a precise condition on the distribution of the resource - under which a nonlocal
Massaccesi, Annalisa, Valdinoci, Enrico
core   +4 more sources

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