Results 31 to 40 of about 2,801,448 (290)

Dispersal Kernel Type Highly Influences Projected Relationships for Plant Disease Epidemic Severity When Outbreak and At-Risk Populations Differ in Susceptibility

open access: yesLife, 2022
In silico study of biologically invading organisms provide a means to evaluate the complex and potentially cryptic factors that can influence invasion success in scenarios where empirical studies would be difficult, if not impossible, to conduct.
Paul M. Severns
doaj   +1 more source

Habitat suitability of neotenic net‐winged beetles (Coleoptera: Lycidae) in China using combined ecological models, with implications for biological conservation

open access: yesDiversity and Distributions: A journal of biological invasions and biodiversity, 2022
China has dozens of well‐recognized biodiversity hotspots, but many more potential areas have not been estimated thoroughly, which is unfavourable for biodiversity conservation.
Tong‐Yi Liu   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rethinking Biological Invasions as a Metacommunity Problem

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Perhaps more than any other ecological discipline, invasion biology has married the practices of basic science and the application of that science. The conceptual frameworks of population regulation, metapopulations, supply-side ecology, and community ...
Bryan L. Brown, Jacob N. Barney
doaj   +1 more source

Woodpeckers can act as dispersal vectors for fungi, plants, and microorganisms

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Bird‐mediated dispersal is presumed to be important in the dissemination of many different types of organisms, but concrete evidence remains scarce. This is especially true for biota producing microscopic propagules.
Niko R. Johansson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Emigration Propensity and Low Mortality on Transfer Drives Female-Biased Dispersal of Pyriglena leucoptera in Fragmented Landscapes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Dispersal is a biological process performed in three stages: emigration, transfer and immigration. Intra-specific variation on dispersal behavior, such as sex-bias, is very common in nature, particularly in birds and mammals.
Marcelo Awade   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of reaction-diffusion equations for modeling human and breeding site attraction movement behavior of Aedes aegypti mosquito

open access: yesMathematical Biosciences and Engineering, 2022
This paper shows how biological population dynamic models in the form of coupled reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear reaction terms can be applied to heterogeneous landscapes. The presented systems of coupled partial differential equations (PDEs)
Otto Richter , Anh Nguyen, Truc Nguyen
doaj   +1 more source

Pruning to Increase Taylor Dispersion in Physarum polycephalum Networks [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Rev. Lett., 117, 178103 (2016), 2016
How do the topology and geometry of a tubular network affect the spread of particles within fluid flows? We investigate patterns of effective dispersion in the hierarchical, biological transport network formed by Physarum polycephalum. We demonstrate that a change in topology - pruning in the foraging state - causes a large increase in effective ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Rapid evolution of dispersal ability makes biological invasions faster and more variable

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Genetic variation in dispersal ability may result in the spatial sorting of alleles during range expansion. Recent theory suggests that spatial sorting can favour the rapid evolution of life history traits at expanding fronts, and therefore modify the ...
Brad M. Ochocki, T. Miller
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Refuge distributions and landscape connectivity affect host-parasitoid dynamics: Motivations for biological control in agroecosystems.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Species distributions are affected by landscape structure at different spatial scales. Here we study how the interplay between dispersal at different spatial scales and landscape connectivity and composition affect local species dynamics.
Lucas D Fernandes   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A method to quantify jump dispersal of invasive species from occurrence data: the case of the spotted lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula [PDF]

open access: yesNeoBiota
The accuracy of predicting the spread of biological invasions is improved if models explicitly incorporate the two main dispersal mechanisms: diffusive spread and jump dispersal.
Nadège Belouard   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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