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Pharmaceutical and Biological Products [PDF]

open access: possible, 1992
This chapter is a revision, update and rewrite of information contained in the chapters entitled ‘Edible meat by-products’ and ‘Medical and pharmaceutical uses of by-products’ in the book Animal By-Products Processing by Ockerman and Hansen (1988).
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What Are Biologics, Biological Products and Biological Drugs?

2014
Following the deaths of 14 children from contaminated antitoxins and smallpox vaccines, Congress in 1902 passed the Biologics Control Act, which is also known as The Virus-Toxin Law. This act required manufacturers to be licensed for safety and was a precursor and model for the Food Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1938 which also emphasized safety.
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The Biological Production of Angiotensin

1974
The reaction of kidney renin with its plasma substrate to form angiotensin has been studied for many years using both crude and purified materials derived from many species. Much effort has been expended in the attempt to show the existence or efficacy of inhibitors or activators of the reaction.
Joseph R. Kahn   +4 more
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Hydrogenases for biological hydrogen production

Bioresource Technology, 2011
Biological H2 production offers distinctive advantages for environmental protection over existing physico-chemical methods. This study focuses specifically on hydrogenases, a class of enzymes that serves to effectively catalyze H2 formation from protons or oxidation to protons.
Dong-Hoon Kim, Mi-Sun Kim
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Biological Production of PPi [PDF]

open access: possible, 2001
Inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) was discovered already in the nineteenth century. As its name implies, it is synthesized by heating sodium or potassium salts of orthophosphate (see van Wazer 1958). Formation of PPi in a biological system was reported in 1941 by Cori, who found that it accumulated in rat liver extract incubated aerobically in the presence
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The Gastrins: Their Production and Biological Activities

Annual Review of Physiology, 2001
▪ Abstract  Gastric epithelial organization and function are controlled and maintained by a variety of endocrine and paracrine mediators. Peptides encoded by the gastrin gene are an important part of this system because targeted deletion of the gene, or of the gastrin-CCKB receptor gene, leads to decreased numbers of parietal cells and decreased ...
Rod Dimaline   +3 more
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The Biological Productivity of Waters

Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 1966
[The concept of biological production is best approached from the point of view of a product, defined as a group of organisms (not necessarily all belonging to the same species) which have similar food habits, and which are useful to man or are of special interest for some other reason.
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Cholesterol oxidation products and their biological importance

Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 2016
The main biological cause of oxysterols is the oxidation of cholesterol. They differ from cholesterol by the presence of additional polar groups that are typically hydroxyl, keto, hydroperoxy, epoxy, or carboxyl moieties. Under typical conditions, oxysterol concentration is maintained at a very low and precisely regulated level, with an excess of ...
Waldemar Kulig   +5 more
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Sustained Biological Productivity

1972
When the organizers of this Conference asked me to contribute a paper on sustained biological productivity, I presumed they had in mind the International Biological Programme (IBP) which runs for the decade of 1964–74, with more than sixty countries participating.
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Risk Management for Biological Products

International Journal of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 2004
The risks of biotechnology-derived products and other biologicals are different from the risks of small chemical entities and, thus, their risk management will have special features. For many biological products, the safety is mainly dependent on the starting materials and the manufacturing process.
Outi Nieminen, Pekka Kurki
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