Results 251 to 260 of about 3,684,448 (359)

Traumatic Experiences, Psychological Distress and Suicide‐Related Behaviors in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic adults have increased risks of trauma, suicide, and poor mental health compared to non‐autistic adults, with 1 in 4 autistic adults attempting suicide. We administered an anonymized, self‐report survey to 424 autistic and 345 non‐autistic adults through a convenience sampling framework.
T. A. Chikaura, E. Weir, S. Griffiths, T. Procyshyn, M. Pelton, C. Allison, H. Hodges, S. R. White, T. Ford, S. Baron‐Cohen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Diverse Learning Experience for Diverse Psychiatry Resident Needs: A Four-Year Biological Psychiatry Curriculum Incorporating Principles of Neurobiology, Psychopharmacology, and Evidence-Based Practice [PDF]

, 2017
Andrew J. Muzyk, Jane P. Gagliardi, Gopalkumar Rakesh, Michael R. Jiroutek, Rajiv Radhakrishnan, Chi‐Un Pae, Prakash S. Masand, Steven T. Szabo   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Reduced Susceptibility to the Dunning–Kruger Effect in Autistic Employees

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Evidence indicates that autistic individuals are less susceptible to social influence and cognitive biases than non‐autistic individuals. However, no studies have been conducted on the Dunning–Kruger effect (DKE) in autism. The DKE is a cognitive bias in which people with limited expertise in a specific domain overestimate their abilities. The
Lorne M. Hartman, Harley Glassman, Braxton L. Hartman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment guidelines for Circadian Rhythm Sleep – Wake Disorders of the Polish Sleep Research Society and the Section of Biological Psychiatry of the Polish Psychiatric Association. Part II. Diagnosis and treatment

, 2017
Adam Wichniak, Konrad S. Jankowski, Michał Skalski, Krystyna Skwarło‐Sońta, Jolanta B. Zawilska, Marcin Żarowski, Ewa Poradowska, Wojciech Jernajczyk   +7 more
openalex   +1 more source

Gender Identity Profiles in Autistic and Non‐Autistic Cisgender and Gender Diverse Youth, and Their Caregivers

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This preregistered study examined whether the gender identity phenotype differs between autistic and non‐autistic children and adolescents, as well as whether gender identity traits aggregate similarly within their families. Study 1 involved four matched groups of autistic and non‐autistic gender diverse youth referred to a UK specialist ...
Matthew C. Fysh, Aimilia Kallitsounaki, David M. Williams, Eilis Kennedy, Lauren Spinner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transdiagnostic Behavioral Phenotypes and Comorbid Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: An Exploratory Study

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), have heterogeneous behavioral phenotypes and substantial symptom overlap. Identifying transdiagnostic subgroups may help clarify this heterogeneity.
Shane Cleary, Sarah Asbury, Russell J. Schachar, Jennifer Crosbie, Robert Nicolson, Rosanna Weksberg, Elizabeth Kelley, Jessica Jones, Muhammad Ayub, Stelios Georgiades, Evdokia Anagnostou, Jane A. Foster   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Alexithymia, Uncertainty, Anxious Arousal, and Social Anxiety as Mediators of the Relationship Between Sensory Processing Differences and Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRB) are associated with sensory processing (SP) differences for autistic people, and are thought to be a coping strategy to help manage the sensory environment. Previous work shows that, for autistic people, alexithymia, intolerance of uncertainty (IU), and anxiety mediate the relationship between SP ...
Heather L. Moore, Samuel Brice, Natalya Spraggon, Barry Ingham, Mark Freeston, Jeremy R. Parr, Jacqui Rodgers   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anomalous Pattern of Left Hemisphere Visual Connectivity in Children With Autism: Association With Impaired Praxis

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prominent theories of autism suggest autism‐associated differences in visual‐motor integration (VMI) may disrupt learning of motor and social skills typically acquired by observation and imitation. Supporting these theories, children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) show robust differences in motor tasks reliant on dynamic VMI (e.g., ball ...
Jonah McLaughlin, Deana Crocetti, Stewart H. Mostofsky, Daniel E. Lidstone   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychiatric Emergency Visits of Autistic Adults With or Without Documented Borderline Personality Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism and borderline personality disorder (BPD) are each associated with increased psychiatric emergency department (PsyED) use, yet the service impact of coexisting autism–BPD remains unclear. We conducted a retrospective chart review of 1027 PsyED visits by 345 autistic adults (2018–2020) at an urban Canadian psychiatric hospital to compare
Ching‐Hua Julie Lee, Louisa Lok Yee Man, Alexandra Morra, Carleigh Pace‐Tonna, Chantelle Castelino, Valerie Courchesne, Margot Frayne, Vanessa Luk, Paria Baharikhoob, Patrick Jachyra, Juveria Zaheer, Stephanie H. Ameis, Hsiang‐Yuan Lin, Amanda Sawyer, Yona Lunsky, Meng‐Chuan Lai   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of OSA Risk and Bruxism in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often present with sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a condition characterized by upper airway obstruction during sleep. Bruxism has been recently described as being associated with OSA.
Anna Alessandri‐Bonetti, Federica Guglielmi, Andrea Faustini, Linda Sangalli, Edoardo Staderini, Patrizia Gallenzi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source