Efficient Particle Transfer to Depth in Oxygen Minimum Zones of the Pacific and Indian Oceans
The remineralization depth of sinking organic particles controls the efficiency of the biological carbon pump by setting the sequestration timescale of remineralized carbon in the ocean interior.
Thomas Weber, Daniele Bianchi
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Molecular Contrast Optical Coherence Tomography: A Review [PDF]
This article reviews the current state of research on the use of molecular contrast agents in optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging techniques. After a brief discussion of the basic principle of OCT and the importance of incorporating molecular ...
Yang, Changhuei
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Numerical coupling of fluid and structure in cardiac flow and devices [PDF]
Numerical simulations are a powerful tool in investigation of flow and structure dynamics in biological systems and in the design of biomedical devices.
Avrahami, Idit
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To study the diversity and metabolic activity of microbial eukaryotes in the water column of the South China Sea, genomic DNA and RNA were co-extracted from samples collected down to bathyal depth at two sites.
Dapeng Xu +5 more
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Based on a time-series sediment trap observation at a depth of 1,003-m in the northern South China Sea from 2014 to 2015, we used sinking particle flux combined with remote sensing-derived environmental data to infer the mechanisms of the biological ...
Shiru Tan +10 more
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COMMENTARY | Understanding the Role of the Biological Pump in the Global Carbon Cycle: An Imperative for Ocean Science [PDF]
Anthropogenically driven climate change will rapidly become Earth's dominant transformative influence in the coming decades. The oceanic biological pump—the complex suite of processes that results in the transfer of particulate and dissolved organic ...
Susumu Honjo +11 more
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A novel mutation in isoform 3 of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump impairs cellular Ca2+ homeostasis in a patient with cerebellar ataxia and laminin subunit 1\u3b1 mutations. [PDF]
The particular importance of Ca2+ signaling to neurons demands its precise regulation within their cytoplasm. Isoform 3 of the plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase (the PMCA3 pump), which is highly expressed in brain and cerebellum, plays an important role in the
Brini, Marisa +9 more
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Zooplankton are important consumers of sinking particles in the ocean’s twilight zone. However, the impact of different taxa depends on their feeding mode.
Michael R. Stukel +4 more
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Pump-probe scheme for optical coherence tomography using indocyanine green mixed with albumin or human plasma [PDF]
Use of indocyanine green (ICG) in a pump-probe scheme for OCT is proposed. The study illustrates that ICG in protein solution shows unusual pump-probe imaging potential, indicating its usefulness as a contrast agent for ...
Applegate, Brian E. +4 more
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Forecasting wind speed data by using a combination of ARIMA model with single exponential smoothing [PDF]
Wind serves as natural resources as the solution to minimize global warming and has been commonly used to produce electricity. Because of their uncontrollable wind characteristics, wind speed forecasting is considered one of the best challenges in ...
A. Rahman, Nur H. +5 more
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