Results 91 to 100 of about 1,130,205 (306)

Sleep Deprivation Aggravates Periodontitis Through Trigeminal‐Periodontal Neuroimmune Pathway Mediated by the AChE‐ACh‐α7nAChR Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation (SD) exacerbates ligature‐induced periodontitis (LIP) through the trigeminal nerve‐periodontal neuroimmune pathway mediated by the acetylcholinesterase (AChE)‐acetylcholine (ACh)‐α7 nicotinic receptor (α7nAChR) axis. While electroacupuncture (EA) alleviates the condition of LIP combined with SD by activating the α7nAChR.
Kehao Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calhm6 Governs Macrophage Polarization Through Chp1‐Camk4‐Creb1 Axis and Ectosomal Delivery in Inflammatory Responses

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Calhm6 drives M2 macrophage polarization via the Chp1‐Camk4‐Creb1 axis, suppressing inflammation through calcium‐dependent ectosomal delivery. Calhm6 deficiency enhances M1 responses, boosting bactericidal activity but exacerbating tissue damage. LPS/IFNγ upregulate Calhm6 via Irf1, while IL‐4/Stat6 inhibits it, balancing immune outcomes.
Yanlong Xin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Cultivation System for Germ Cell Proliferation and Sustaining Whole Testicular Niche

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A hydrogel microneedle‐based system enables whole testicular cultivation, supporting spermatogonial proliferation and enhancing spermatogenesis in vitro. This ‘whole testicular spermatogonia pool’ (WTSP) significantly increases spermatid production and fertility potential in mice. This system also promotes spermatogonial expansion in human fetal testes,
Yu Xia   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling Macrophage Content as a Predictive Biomarker for Intraoperative ICG Imaging Efficacy in Lung Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Indocyanine Green (ICG)‐guided lung cancer surgery efficacy varies significantly among patients. This study identifies tumor macrophage content as a predictive biomarker. Macrophages are primary ICG reservoirs, storing seven‐fold more ICG than cancer cells.
Yue Yan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound-Guided Core Needle Biopsy for Salivary Gland Lesions

open access: yesGomal Journal of Medical Sciences, 2004
Background: A salivary gland swelling may result from various causes and create a diagnostic challenge. This study was conducted to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy as a diagnostic modality.
Syed Qaiser Husain Naqvi   +5 more
doaj  

One‐Step Drug Screening System Utilizing Electrophysiological Activity in Multiple Brain Organoids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a one‐step system that delivers different drug doses to brain organoids and monitors their neural activity using integrated 3D microelectrodes. By combining dose‐specific microfluidic delivery with high‐resolution electrophysiological recording, the platform enables simultaneous, real‐time screening of neural responses across ...
Hyogeun Shin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Muscle Organoids Reveal Exercise‐Like Contractions Rapidly Promote Muscle Health Via Lamtor1's Signaling to Both AMPK and mTOR

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a novel 3D human skeletal muscle organoid platform to study the immediate molecular effects of exercise‐like contractions. The model uncovers rapid proteomic and transcriptomic responses, resolving a fundamental paradox by demonstrating how exercise‐induced Lamtor1 coordinately activates both AMPK and mTORC1. Lamtor1 is a compelling
Ziyue Yao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Brain Cell‐Type‐Specific Aging Clocks Based on Single‐Nuclei Transcriptomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Muralidharan and colleagues develop cell‐type‐specific transcriptomic aging clocks using single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of human post mortem prefrontal cortex samples. These clocks accurately predict age and identify distinct aging trajectories in specific brain cell types.
Chandramouli Muralidharan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative study of bone marrow aspiration and needle biopsy for stainable Iron

open access: yesمجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان, 1999
The amount of stainable Iron in the bone marrow is frequently used as a means of assessing Iron stores. In our study marrow Iron assessed in needle biopsy sections and simultaneously obtained aspirated smears from 75 patients.
Azarhoush R (MD)
doaj  

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