Results 91 to 100 of about 1,605,786 (390)

Integrative analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and exosomes from small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients: a comprehensive approach

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study simultaneously investigated circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and exosomes from small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients. The elevated expression of JUNB and CXCR4 in CTCs was a poor prognostic factor for SCLC patients, whereas exosomal overexpression of these biomarkers revealed a high discrimination ability of patients from healthy individuals,
Dimitrios Papakonstantinou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Framework for 3D TransRectal Ultrasound [PDF]

open access: yesJohns Hopkins University "Prostate Day", Baltimore : \'Etats-Unis d'Am\'erique (2008), 2008
Prostate biopsies are mainly performed under 2D TransRectal UltraSound (TRUS) control by sampling the prostate according to a predefined pattern. In case of first biopsies, this pattern follows a random systematic plan. Sometimes, repeat biopsies can be needed to target regions unsampled by previous biopsies or resample critical regions (for example in
arxiv  

Gold-standard of HER2 breast cancer biopsies using supervised learning based on multiple pathologist annotations [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer in women around the world. For diagnosis, pathologists evaluate biomarkers such as HER2 protein using immunohistochemistry over tissue extracted by a biopsy. Through microscopic inspection, this assessment estimates the intensity and integrity of the membrane cells' staining and scores the sample as 0, 1+,
arxiv  

FIB‐4: An inexpensive and accurate marker of fibrosis in HCV infection. comparison with liver biopsy and fibrotest

open access: yesHepatology, 2007
To optimize the management of patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, noninvasive tests to determine the degree of hepatic fibrosis have been developed.
A. Vallet-Pichard   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Native Kidney Biopsy Complications.

open access: yesAmerican Society of Nephrology. Clinical Journal, 2020
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Native kidney biopsies are commonly performed in the diagnosis of acute kidney diseases and CKD. Because of the invasive nature of the procedure, bleeding-related complications are not uncommon. The National Institutes of Health,
E. Poggio   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Obesity alters the fitness of peritumoral adipose tissue, exacerbating tumor invasiveness in renal cancer through the induction of ADAM12 and CYP1B1

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor microenvironment drives cancer formation and progression. We analyzed the role of human cancer‐associated adipocytes from patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) stratified as lean, overweight, or obese. RNA‐seq demonstrated that, among the most altered genes involved in the tumor–stroma crosstalk, are ADAM12 and CYP1B1, which were proven to be ...
Sepehr Torabinejad   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Methylation Changes in Human Papillomavirus-Driven Head and Neck Cancers

open access: yesCells, 2020
Disruption of DNA methylation patterns is one of the hallmarks of cancer. Similar to other cancer types, human papillomavirus (HPV)-driven head and neck cancer (HNC) also reveals alterations in its methylation profile.
Chameera Ekanayake Weeramange   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence-based Eosinophil Counting in Gastrointestinal Biopsies [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Normally eosinophils are present in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of healthy individuals. When the eosinophils increase beyond their usual amount in the GI tract, a patient gets varied symptoms. Clinicians find it difficult to diagnose this condition called eosinophilia. Early diagnosis can help in treating patients.
arxiv  

A randomized comparison of sentinel-node biopsy with routine axillary dissection in breast cancer.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2003
BACKGROUND Although numerous studies have shown that the status of the sentinel node is an accurate predictor of the status of the axillary nodes in breast cancer, the efficacy and safety of sentinel-node biopsy require validation.
U. Veronesi   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Impact of molecular diagnostics and targeted cancer therapy on patient outcomes (MODIFY): a retrospective study of the implementation of precision oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The authors conducted a retrospective study of 94 patients with advanced cancer who underwent next‐generation sequencing (NGS) gene panel analysis and received targeted treatments when applicable. Results further support evidence indicating that molecular profiling provides clinical benefit.
Michaël Dang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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