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A Biorefinery

2011
Reducing dependence of any country on imported crude oil is of critical importance for long-term security and continued economic growth. Supplementing petroleum consumption with renewable biomass resources is a first step towards this goal. The realignment of the chemical industry from one of petrochemical refining to a bio-refinery concept is, given ...
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Sugarcane-Biorefinery

2017
Concepts such as biorefinery and green chemistry focus on the usage of biomass, as with the oil value chain. However, it can cause less negative impact on the environment. A biorefinery based on sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) as feedstock is an example, because it can integrate into the same physical space, of processes for obtaining biofuels (ethanol ...
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Design of integrated biorefineries

Computers & Chemical Engineering, 2015
Abstract The paper outlines a systems approach with capabilities to address common complexities and practicalities in the design of real-life integrated biorefineries. The approach favors a decomposition of the problem into process synthesis, process integration and flowsheeting.
Antonis C. Kokossis   +2 more
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Biorefinery

2012
This book provides an introduction to the basic science and technologies for the conversion of biomass (terrestrial and aquatic) into chemicals and fuels, as well as an overview of innovations in the field. The entire value chain for converting raw materials into platform molecules and their transformation into final productsare presented in detail ...
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Synthesis Gas Biorefinery

2017
Synthesis gas or syngas is an intermediate, which can be produced by gasification from a variety of carbonaceous feedstocks including biomass. Carbon monoxide and hydrogen, the main constituents of syngas, can be subjected to a broad range of chemical and microbial synthesis processes, leading to gaseous and liquid hydrocarbon fuels as well as to ...
Dahmen, N., Henrich, E., Henrich, T.
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Vegetable Oil-Biorefinery

2017
Conventional vegetable oil mills are complex plants, processing oil, fruits, or seeds to vegetable fats and oils of high quality and predefined properties. Nearly all by-products are used. However, most of the high valuable plant substances occurring in oil fruits or seeds besides the oil are used only in low price applications (proteins as animal ...
Frank, Pudel, Sebastian, Wiesen
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Biorefineries

Bioresource Technology, 2013
Jong-Moon, Park   +4 more
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Biorefinery

Sibashish Baksi   +2 more
  +6 more sources

Starch Biorefinery Enzymes

2017
Nature uses enzymes to build and convert biomass; mankind uses the same enzymes and produces them on a large scale to make optimum use of biomass in biorefineries. Bacterial α-amylases and fungal glucoamylases have been the workhorses of starch biorefineries for many decades. Pullulanases were introduced in the 1980s.
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Biorefineries

2014
Stanley J. Frey, Geoffrey W. Fichtl
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