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Electrochemical biosensors

Chemical Society Reviews, 2010
Electrochemical biosensors combine the sensitivity of electroanalytical methods with the inherent bioselectivity of the biological component. The biological component in the sensor recognizes its analyte resulting in a catalytic or binding event that ultimately produces an electrical signal monitored by a transducer that is proportional to analyte ...
Niina J, Ronkainen   +2 more
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Biosensors

Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, 1984
This paper will commence with a general introduction to the concepts and technology of biosensors including some discussion of the need for sensors, the range of analytes that can be measured, the areas of application, the construction of sensors with a biological recognition/response system and the range of transducer technologies that are potentially
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Microbial biosensors

Analytica Chimica Acta, 2006
A microbial biosensor is an analytical device that couples microorganisms with a transducer to enable rapid, accurate and sensitive detection of target analytes in fields as diverse as medicine, environmental monitoring, defense, food processing and safety.
Yu, Lei   +2 more
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Biosensors

Biosensors, 1987
Advances in biosensor technology over the past year have included developments in metalized electrodes, mediated electrochemistry, direct electron transfer, impedance measurement, optical immunosensors, optodes, biomimicry, piezoelectric biosensors, enzyme thermistors, in vivo biosensors, surface characterization, organic-phase biosensors and tissue ...
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Enzymatic Biosensors

Molecular Biotechnology, 2006
The biosensor field has grown enormously since the first demonstration of the biosensor concept by Leland C. Clark, Jr. in 1962. Today's biosensor market is dominated by glucose biosensors, mass-produced enzyme electrodes for the rapid self-diagnosis of blood glucose levels by diabetes sufferers. Here we take a historical look at the inception, growth,
Jeffrey D, Newman, Steven J, Setford
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Biosensor development

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 1998
Current biosensor developments can be summarised by different trends. For traditional enzymatic biosensors such as glucose sensors, steady improvements of well known basic principles have been made in order to achieve better sensor stability. On the other hand, new affinity sensors such as nucleic acid sensors, transmembrane sensors, and sensors ...
C, Ziegler, W, Göpel
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Luminescence biosensors

Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence, 1989
AbstractA novel optical biosensor for homogeneous immunoassay has been developed on the basis of the finding that electrochemical luminescence of pyrene‐labelled antigen is extremely inhibited by immunochemical complexation. Electrochemical luminescence homogeneous immunoassay for human serum albumin (HSA), as a model analyte, was performed with a ...
M, Aizawa   +3 more
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Mediated biosensors

Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 2002
Direct electrode transfer between enzyme and the electrode in biosensors requires high efficiency therefore, synthetic replacement for oxygen led to the development of enzyme mediators and modified electrodes in biosensor fabrication. In this context, a number of electron acceptors and complexes have been used.
Asha, Chaubey, B D, Malhotra
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Chemoselective biosensors

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 1999
New opportunities for biosensors are now appearing in clinical and genetic diagnostics, genomics, environmental protection, food processing and safety, drug discovery and bioprocess monitoring. Concerns about the cost, stability and selectivity of previous sensor technologies are being addressed by developing new recognition systems and their ...
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Amperometric biosensors

Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 1996
Over the past 18 months, our understanding of the chemistry and engineering principles of amperometric biosensors, including bioaffinity sensors, has deepened. In addition, several novel amperometric biosensors have been commercialized and progress has been made in the design of subcutaneous sensors, particularly those for glucose.
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