Results 101 to 110 of about 5,545 (213)

Structural Biosignatures—A Category of Potential Biosignatures in the Life Detection Knowledge Base

open access: yes
The Life Detection Knowledge Base (LDKB) is part of the Life Detection Forum (LDF) suite of webtools developed for life detection mission planners. This paper details the development of one of its categories of biosignatures, the Structure category.
Fisk M.   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluating Biogenicity on the Geological Record With Synchrotron-Based Techniques

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
The biogenicity problem of geological materials is one of the most challenging ones in the field of paleo and astrobiology. As one goes deeper in time, the traces of life become feeble and ambiguous, blending with the surrounding geology.
Flavia Callefo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detectability of biosignatures in a low-biomass simulation of martian sediments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Discovery of a remnant habitable environment by the Mars Science Laboratory in the sedimentary record of Gale Crater has reinvigorated the search for evidence of martian life.
Cockell, C.S.   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Inhabited or Uninhabited? Pitfalls in the Interpretation of Possible Chemical Signatures of Extraterrestrial Life

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The “Rare Earth” hypothesis—put forward by Ward and Brownlee in their 2000 book of the same title—states that prokaryote-type organisms may be common in the universe but animals and higher plants are exceedingly rare.
Stefan Fox, Henry Strasdeit
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme Forward Scattering Observed in Disk-averaged Near-infrared Phase Curves of Titan

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal
Titan, with its thick and hazy atmosphere, is a key world in our solar system for understanding light scattering processes. NASA’s Cassini mission monitored Titan between 2004 and 2017, where the derived data set includes a large number of whole disk ...
Chase Cooper   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exoplanetary Biosignatures for Astrobiology

open access: yes, 2018
Since life evolved on our planet there have been subtle interplays between biology and Earth System Components (atmosphere-lithosphere-ocean-interior). Life, for example, can impact weathering rates which, in turn, influence climate stabilizing feedback ...
John Lee Grenfell, Grenfell, John Lee
core   +1 more source

An exploration of origin of life for exoplanetary science

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
The factors that enable life to begin define the difference between an inhabited planet and one that is simply habitable. While used extensively in Origins, Worlds, and Life: A Decadal Strategy for Planetary Science and Astrobiology 2023–2032 ...
Finnegan Keller   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enceladus: Biosignatures

open access: yes, 2014
Saturn's moon Enceladus is a new world for Astrobiology. Through the study of Enceladus' plumes new insights into its habitability will be gained. The four core parameters for life include: water, carbon, nitrogen, and energy; all were found in the plume.
Mckay, Chris P.   +2 more
core  

Evaluating Biosignatures for Life Detection

open access: yes, 2019
The goal here is to develop a conceptual framework for evaluating the ability of different biosignatures to provide evidence for the presence of life in planned missions or observational studies. The focus is on intrinsic characteristics of biosignatures
Pohorille, Andrew
core  

Editorial: Presentations at the 4th Workshop of the German Astrobiological Society (DAbG) on Astrobiology, 26–27 September 2019, Vienna, Austria

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
Tetyana Milojevic   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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