Results 61 to 70 of about 11,414 (233)

Biogenic Metal Nanoparticles: A New Approach to Detect Life on Mars?

open access: yesLife, 2020
Metal nanoparticles (MNPs) have been extensively studied. They can be produced via different methods (physical, chemical, or biogenic), but biogenic synthesis has become more relevant, mainly for being referred by many as eco-friendly and more ...
Marta Filipa Simões   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using retinal electrophysiology toward precision psychiatry

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2022
Precision medicine in psychiatry is based on the identification of homogeneous subgroups of patients with the help of biosignatures—sets of biomarkers—in order to enhance diagnosis, stratification of patients, prognosis, evaluation, and prediction of ...
Thomas Schwitzer   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Programmable, 3D Neuron‐On‐Chip Platform Integrating Near Real‐Time Biosensing and Multiaxial Loading for Mechanobiological Injury Profiling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A programmable 3D Neuron‐Injury‐on‐a‐Chip platform integrates multiaxial mechanical loading with ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensing to decode neuronal responses in real time. By mimicking physiologically relevant extension–torsion forces, the system reveals load‐specific biomarker trajectories (T‐Tau, NFL), gene regulation, and apoptosis.
Sultan Khetani   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biosignature hide and seek [PDF]

open access: yesNature Astronomy, 2018
A new model predicts locations on the surface of radiation-blasted Europa, the ocean moon of Jupiter, where biochemical signatures of life emergent from the subsurface ocean might survive long enough for detection on the moon's changing surface.
openaire   +3 more sources

Evidence of microbial activity from a shallow water whale fall (Voghera, northern Italy) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The fossil bones, associated carbonate cements and enclosing concretion of a Miocene mysticete from inner shelf deposits (Monte Vallassa Formation, northern Italy) were analyzed for evidence of microbial activity. Optical and scanning electron microscopy,
Cavalazzi, B   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Maximizing Scientific Exploitation of Raman Spectroscopy With A.C.M.E. (Atmospheric Chamber for Measurements in Environment)

open access: yesJournal of Raman Spectroscopy, EarlyView.
Simulated planetary gas detection using the A.C.M.E. chamber and a novel hollow‐core fiber Raman sensor. Controlled atmospheric mixtures were used to evaluate the sensor’s performance, demonstrating its capability to detect gases such as CO₂, O₂, and N₂. The results support the applicability of the HCF‐based Raman sensor in future planetary exploration
I. Reyes‐Rodríguez   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral Evolution of an Earth-Like Planet [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We have developed a characterization of the geological evolution of the Earths atmosphere and surface in order to model the observable spectra of an Earth-like planet through its geological history.
Cloud P. E.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Interpretable Differential Abundance Signature (iDAS)

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
iDAS is an ANOVA‐based framework that enhances the interpretability of differential abundance signatures in single‐cell and spatial omics data. It provides a coherent and interpretable framework for grouping gene‐level associations in complex experimental designs.
Lijia Yu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrate-Dependent Iron Oxidation: A Potential Mars Metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This work considers the hypothetical viability of microbial nitrate-dependent Fe2+ oxidation (NDFO) for supporting simple life in the context of the early Mars environment.
Abramov   +185 more
core   +3 more sources

Evaluating Biosignatures for Life Detection [PDF]

open access: yesAstrobiology, 2020
Conceptual frameworks are developed for evaluating the ability of different biosignatures to provide evidence for the presence of life in planned missions or observational studies. The focus is on intrinsic characteristics of biosignatures in space environments rather than on their detection, which depends on technology. Evaluation procedures are drawn
Joanna Sokolowska, Andrew Pohorille
openaire   +3 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy