Results 41 to 50 of about 5,545 (213)

Nonphotosynthetic Pigments as Potential Biosignatures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Previous work on possible surface reflectance biosignatures for Earth-like planets has typically focused on analogues to spectral features produced by photosynthetic organisms on Earth, such as the vegetation red edge.
Cockell, Charles S   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

New Work on Biosignatures

open access: yes, 2023
The search for extraterrestrial life centres on the search for ‘biosignatures’. Yet there is little agreement within the scientific community with respect to what exactly it is for something to be a biosignature.
Christopher Cowie, Cowie, Christopher
core   +1 more source

Carbon and sulfur isotope biosignatures in Mars-analogue hydrothermal environments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
The study of terrestrial environments that bear similarity to Mars provides valuable information for interpreting data from missions, including how to find evidence of relict life on the red planet.
Moreras Martí, Arola
core   +1 more source

Classification of the Biogenicity of Complex Organic Mixtures for the Detection of Extraterrestrial Life

open access: yesLife, 2021
Searching for life in the Universe depends on unambiguously distinguishing biological features from background signals, which could take the form of chemical, morphological, or spectral signatures.
Nicholas Guttenberg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using dimers to measure biosignatures and atmospheric pressure for terrestrial exoplanets

open access: yes, 2014
We present a new method to probe atmospheric pressure on Earth-like planets using (O-O) dimers in the near-infrared. We also show that dimer features could be the most readily detectable biosignatures for Earth-like atmospheres and may even be detectable
Misra, A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Plasma 5-Marker Host Biosignature Identifies Tuberculosis in High and Low Endemic Countries

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Background: Several host inflammatory markers have been proposed as biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment response in Tuberculosis (TB), but few studies compare their utility in different demographic, ethnic, and TB endemic settings.Methods: Fifty-four ...
Bih H. Chendi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of exoplanetary biosignatures [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Reports, 2017
We review the field of exoplanetary biosignatures with a main focus upon atmospheric gas-phase species. Due to the paucity of data in Earth-like planetary atmospheres a common approach is to extrapolate knowledge from the Solar System and Early Earth to Earth-like exoplanets. We therefore review the main processes (e.g.
openaire   +2 more sources

Hierarchical interactions model for predicting Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) conversion.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Identifying patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) who are likely to convert to dementia has recently attracted increasing attention in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
Han Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biosignature hide and seek [PDF]

open access: yesNature Astronomy, 2018
A new model predicts locations on the surface of radiation-blasted Europa, the ocean moon of Jupiter, where biochemical signatures of life emergent from the subsurface ocean might survive long enough for detection on the moon's changing surface.
openaire   +2 more sources

Exoplanet Biosignatures: Future Directions [PDF]

open access: yesAstrobiology, 2018
125 pages (double spaced), 12 figures; The paper is the fourth in a series of 5 review manuscripts of the NExSS Exoplanet Biosignatures Workshop.
Walker, Sara I.   +13 more
openaire   +9 more sources

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