Results 21 to 30 of about 3,089 (177)

Formalising the Pathways to Life Using Assembly Spaces

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Assembly theory (referred to in prior works as pathway assembly) has been developed to explore the extrinsic information required to distinguish a given object from a random ensemble. In prior work, we explored the key concepts relating to deconstructing
Stuart M. Marshall   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

HOW VENUS BECAME COOL: SOCIAL AND MORAL DIMENSIONS OF BIOSIGNATURE SCIENCE

open access: yesZygon, 2021
A 2020 scientific report indicated the presence of phosphine, a potential biosignature chemical, in the atmosphere of Venus. As a result, Venus instantly became a global cultural celebrity.
doaj   +2 more sources

Ammonia and Phosphine in the Clouds of Venus as Potentially Biological Anomalies

open access: yesAerospace, 2022
We are of the opinion that several anomalies in the atmosphere of Venus provide evidence of yet-unknown processes and systems that are out of equilibrium.
Carol E. Cleland, Paul B. Rimmer
doaj   +1 more source

A Statistical Approach to Illustrate the Challenge of Astrobiology for Public Outreach

open access: yesLife, 2017
In this study, we attempt to illustrate the competition that constitutes the main challenge of astrobiology, namely the competition between the probability of extraterrestrial life and its detectability.
Frédéric Foucher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Spectral Comparison of Jarosites Using Techniques Relevant to the Robotic Exploration of Biosignatures on Mars

open access: yesLife, 2018
The acidic sulfate-rich waters of the Meridiani Planum region were potentially a habitable environment for iron-oxidizing bacteria on ancient Mars. If life existed in this ancient martian environment, jarosite minerals precipitating in these waters may ...
Liane Loiselle   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biosignatures Associated with Freshwater Microbialites [PDF]

open access: yesLife, 2020
Freshwater microbialites (i.e., lithifying microbial mats) are quite rare in northern latitudes of the North American continent, with two lakes (Pavilion and Kelly Lakes) of southeastern BC containing a morphological variety of such structures. We investigated Kelly Lake microbialites using carbon isotope systematics, phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs ...
Richard Allen White   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Classification of the Biogenicity of Complex Organic Mixtures for the Detection of Extraterrestrial Life

open access: yesLife, 2021
Searching for life in the Universe depends on unambiguously distinguishing biological features from background signals, which could take the form of chemical, morphological, or spectral signatures.
Nicholas Guttenberg   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review of exoplanetary biosignatures [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Reports, 2017
We review the field of exoplanetary biosignatures with a main focus upon atmospheric gas-phase species. Due to the paucity of data in Earth-like planetary atmospheres a common approach is to extrapolate knowledge from the Solar System and Early Earth to Earth-like exoplanets. We therefore review the main processes (e.g.
openaire   +2 more sources

Hierarchical interactions model for predicting Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) conversion.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Identifying patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) who are likely to convert to dementia has recently attracted increasing attention in Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.
Han Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Plasma 5-Marker Host Biosignature Identifies Tuberculosis in High and Low Endemic Countries

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Background: Several host inflammatory markers have been proposed as biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment response in Tuberculosis (TB), but few studies compare their utility in different demographic, ethnic, and TB endemic settings.Methods: Fifty-four ...
Bih H. Chendi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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