Results 211 to 220 of about 71,056 (300)

Gallstone formation and hepatobiliary tumour risk: Clinical implications of the bile acid–gut microbiota axis

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2026.
1. Irregular dietary patterns (e.g., late breakfast, reduced meal frequency) upregulate the bai gene cluster by disrupting cholecystokinin (CCK) release rhythms and gut microbiota circadian rhythms, leading to increased production of secondary bile acids, particularly DCA. High‐carbohydrate dietary patterns increase gallstone risk (OR = 1.329).
Rui Li, Yong Zhang, Kaishuang Cai, Shaojun Deng, Chaofeng Tan, Yunjie Li, Wenjin Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Profile and Dynamic Characteristics of Ziziphi Spinosae Semen Flavonoids During Biotransformation and Their Effect on Human Gut Microbiota In Vitro. [PDF]

Foods
Yang R, Zhang H, Mo Y, Wang C, Wu J, Guo L, Pei X, Yan Y, Du C.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Single‐Step Production of Mannitol From Yacon Fructo‐Oligosaccharides Using Fructophilic Lactic Acid Bacteria

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 5, October 2026.
Mannitol is a sweetener with a low glycaemic index and calorific value that can be produced efficiently by bacterial transformation. We demonstrate its production by Leuconostoc mesenteroides and Fructobacillus fructophilus from a novel substrate, fructo‐oligosaccharides from the tuber yacon in a single‐step process that is amenable to scale‐up ...
Arun S. Rajkumar, John Leech, Olivia McAuliffe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mushroom-Derived Phenolic Compounds as Emerging Prebiotic-like Modulators of Gut Microbiota, Intestinal Health, and Metabolism. [PDF]

Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
Garcia J, Olo-Fontinha E, Silva J, Dias-Costa R, Alves MJ, Gouvinhas I.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Essential oils as bioherbicides: effects of orange and citronella oils on weed germination and early growth

Pest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 10, Page 9748-9763, October 2026.
Essential oils from orange and citronella showed dose‐dependent inhibition of weed germination and early growth, highlighting their potential as bioherbicides and sustainable tools for integrated weed management. Abstract BACKGROUND Increasing selection of herbicide‐resistant weed biotypes has intensified the search for alternatives to the intensive ...
Geovana Rocha Marzochi, Leonardo de Oliveira Semensato, Francielli Santos de Oliveira, Virginia Claudia Paulino Silva, Eliane Gomes Fabri, Evandro Henrique Schinor, Andréia Cristina Silva Hirata, Moacir Rossi Forim, Angélica Correa Kauffmann, Patricia Andrea Monquero   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut microbiome as a plausible but unproven moderator of cinnamon trial outcomes in type 2 diabetes: toward phytochemical standardization and precision nutraceuticals. [PDF]

Front Nutr
Okonta EO, Nnadi CO, Paul-Chima UO.
europepmc   +1 more source

Organic and Inorganic Pollutants, Oxidative Stress Biomarkers, and Electrophoretic Protein Profiles in an Endangered Thresher Shark (Alopias vulpinus) From Southeastern Brazil: A Case Study

Environmental Toxicology, Volume 41, Issue 10, Page 833-848, October 2026.
ABSTRACT A comprehensive screening of different environmental contaminants (total metals, thermostable metal fractions associated with detoxification, and persistent organic pollutants) was conducted in an endangered common thresher shark (Alopias vulpinus ) individual incidentally captured in southeastern Brazil.
Sidney Fernandes Sales Junior, Amanda Pontes Lopes, Heloíse Martins de Souza, Regina Fonseca, Enrico Mendes Saggioro, Francielli Monteiro Casanova, Kamila Cezar Gramlich, Tatiana Dillenburg Saint'Pierre, Carlos German Massone, Renato Carreira, Rachel Ann Hauser‐Davis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and Functional Siderophore Remodeling by Enzymatic Delipidation

Angewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 39, 21 September 2026.
A surprising functional switch in bacterial siderophores was discovered through genome mining and the analysis of environmental and pathogenic Pandoraea species. Pandorachelin B, a lipocyclopeptide that promotes swarming motility, is cleaved by a specialized acylase, yielding a ring‐contracted, homodetic cyclopeptide, pandorachelin A, which exhibits ...
Elena Herzog, Keishi Ishida, Evelyn M. Molloy, Ron Hermenau, Kirstin Scherlach, Christian Hertweck   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Competitive Inhibition and Pathway Truncation During Biotransformation of Traditional and Novel Brominated Flame Retardants Using a Dehalogenimonas-Rich Consortium: Chemical and Microbiological Insights. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Zhang Y, Huang C, Liu YE, Wang Z, Wang T, Zhang Y, Lu Q, Zeng Y, Wang S, Mai B.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Untreated Hair Dye Effluents Enter the Environment: Are They a Threat to Human Health?

Environmental Toxicology, Volume 41, Issue 10, Page 998-1010, October 2026.
ABSTRACT The effluents generated during the process of hair dyeing exhibit a complex composition, comprising chemical compounds with varying toxicity levels. While the adverse impact of hair dyes on human health is acknowledged, there is a notable absence of studies addressing the toxicity associated with effluents produced during these activities. The
Letícia Cristina Gonçalves, Matheus Mantuanelli Roberto, Adriana Fabiana Corrêa da Silva, Maria Aparecida Marin‐Morales   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source