Results 151 to 160 of about 1,017,247 (314)

On Fork‐Free t‐Perfect Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In an effort to understand the complexity of the maximum independent set problem, Chvátal introduced t‐perfect graphs. While a full characterization of this class remains open, important progress has been made for claw‐free graphs [Bruhn and Stein, Math. Program. 2012] and P 5 ${P}_{5}$‐free graphs [Bruhn and Fuchs, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 2017]
Yixin Cao, Shenghua Wang
wiley   +1 more source

On the irregularity of bipartite graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2007
Let \(G=(V,E)\) be a finite simple graph. For \(u\in V\), let \(d(u)\) denote the valence of \(u\). For any edge \(e=uv\in E\), the imbalance of \(e\) is \(| d(u)-d(v)| \). The irregularity of \(G\), denoted \(\text{{irr}}(G)\), is the sum of the imbalances of the edges of \(G\). These notions are due to \textit{M. O. Albertson} [Ars Comb. 46, 219--225
Michael A. Henning, Dieter Rautenbach
openaire   +1 more source

Tree Independence Number III. Thetas, Prisms and Stars

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We prove that for every t ∈ N $t\in {\mathbb{N}}$ there exists τ = τ ( t ) ∈ N $\tau =\tau (t)\in {\mathbb{N}}$ such that every (theta, prism, K 1 , t ${K}_{1,t}$)‐free graph has tree independence number at most τ $\tau $ (where we allow “prisms” to have one path of length zero).
Maria Chudnovsky   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Algorithmic Aspects of Some Variants of Domination in Graphs

open access: yesAnalele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Ovidius Constanta: Seria Matematica, 2020
A set S ⊆ V is a dominating set in G if for every u ∈ V \ S, there exists v ∈ S such that (u, v) ∈ E, i.e., N[S] = V . A dominating set S is an isolate dominating set (IDS) if the induced subgraph G[S] has at least one isolated vertex.
Kumar J. Pavan, Reddy P.Venkata Subba
doaj   +1 more source

The enumeration of bipartite graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1979
AbstractThe standard construction of graphs with n connected components is modified here for bicolored graphs by letting Sn × H act on the function space Y∗where X={1,2,…,n}, Y is the set of connected bicolored graphs, and H is the group that interchanges the vertex colors.
openaire   +1 more source

On Odd Covers of Cliques and Disjoint Unions

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Babai and Frankl posed the “odd cover problem” of finding the minimum cardinality of a collection of complete bipartite graphs such that every edge of the complete graph of order n $n$ is covered an odd number of times. In a previous paper with O'Neill, some of the authors proved that this value is always ⌈ n / 2 ⌉ $\lceil n/2\rceil $ or ⌈ n /
Calum Buchanan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of Gray Codes Through the Rough Identity–Summand Graph of Filters of A Rough bi–Heyting Algebra

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
This paper introduces the concept of filters in a rough bi-Heyting algebra. The rough bi-Heyting algebra defined through the rough semiring offers interesting properties.
Praba Bashyam   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Problem Definition and Optimization Method for Bipartite Graph Scheduling

open access: yesIEEE Access
Bipartite graphs can describe various systems in real world. In this study, we define a new problem class for optimizing the cost or profit associated with state changes in systems represented by bipartite graphs and propose a heuristic approach based on
Hiroshi Ikeda, Tatsuya Takanaga
doaj   +1 more source

Sufficient Conditions for Hamiltonicity of Graphs with Respect to Wiener Index, Hyper-Wiener Index, and Harary Index

open access: yesJournal of Chemistry, 2019
In this paper, with respect to the Wiener index, hyper-Wiener index, and Harary index, it gives some sufficient conditions for some graphs to be traceable, Hamiltonian, Hamilton-connected, or traceable for every vertex.
Guisheng Jiang, Lifang Ren, Guidong Yu
doaj   +1 more source

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