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H-colouring bipartite graphs

open access: yesJournal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 2012
27 pages, small revisions from previous version, this version appears in Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series ...
Engbers, John, Galvin, David
openaire   +3 more sources

Star Bicolouring of Bipartite Graphs

open access: yesAlgorithms
We give an integer linear program formulation for the star bicolouring of bipartite graphs. We develop a column generation method to solve the linear programming relaxation to obtain a lower bound for the minimum number of colours needed.
Daya Gaur   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extremal Graphs for Sombor Index with Given Parameters

open access: yesAxioms, 2023
In this paper, we present the upper and lower bounds on Sombor index SO(G) among all connected graphs (respectively, connected bipartite graphs). We give some sharp lower and upper bounds on SO(G) among connected graphs in terms of some parameters ...
Wanping Zhang, Jixiang Meng, Na Wang
doaj   +1 more source

The Connectivity of a Bipartite Graph and Its Bipartite Complementary Graph [PDF]

open access: yesParallel Processing Letters, 2020
In 1956, Nordhaus and Gaddum gave lower and upper bounds on the sum and the product of the chromatic number of a graph and its complement, in terms of the order of the graph. Since then, any bound on the sum and/or the product of an invariant in a graph [Formula: see text] and the same invariant in the complement [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see ...
Yingzhi Tian, Huaping Ma, Liyun Wu
openaire   +3 more sources

Bounds On Fuzzy Dominator Chromatic Number of Fuzzy Soft Bipartite Graphs

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2023
An FSG GS(T,V) fuzzy’s soft dominator colouring (FSDC) is a suitable Fuzzy Soft Colouring (FSC) where every node of a colour group is dominated by a vertex of GS(T,V).
Jahir Hussain R, Afya Farhana M
doaj   +1 more source

Bipartite Unique Neighbour Expanders via Ramanujan Graphs

open access: yesEntropy
We construct an infinite family of bounded-degree bipartite unique neighbour expander graphs with arbitrarily unbalanced sides. Although weaker than the lossless expanders constructed by Capalbo et al., our construction is simpler and may be closer to ...
Ron Asherov, Irit Dinur
doaj   +1 more source

Phase‐Sensitive Engineering of Optical Disordered Materials Using Heterogeneous Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Networks provide an insightful framework for describing complex interactions. Here, we develop heterogeneous network modeling of light scattering to engineer multiphase random heterogeneous materials. We devise multipartite network decomposition, separating intra‐ and inter‐phase wave interferences.
Seungmok Youn   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Median Problem on k-Partite Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2015
In a connected graph G, the status of a vertex is the sum of the distances of that vertex to each of the other vertices in G. The subgraph induced by the vertices of minimum (maximum) status in G is called the median (anti-median) of G.
Pravas Karuvachery, Vijayakumar Ambat
doaj   +1 more source

Bipartite-Perfect Graphs

open access: yesElectronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics, 1999
Two graphs \(G\) and \(H\) on the vertex set \(V\) are \(P_4\)-isomorphic if there is a permutation \(\pi\) on \(V\) such that, for all subsets \(S\) of \(V\), \(S\) induces a chordless \(P_4\) in \(G\) if and only if \(\pi (S)\) induces a \(P_4\) in \(H\). The author characterizes all graphs \(P_4\)-isomorphic to a bipartite graph. For example, we can
openaire   +1 more source

PAIR: Reconstructing Single‐Cell Open‐Chromatin Landscapes for Transcription Factor Regulome Mapping

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
scATAC‐seq analysis is often constrained by limited sequencing depth, extreme sparsity, and pervasive technical missingness. PAIR is a probabilistic framework that restores scATAC‐seq accessibility profiles by directly modeling the native cell–peak bipartite structure of chromatin accessibility.
Yanchi Su   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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