Results 181 to 190 of about 3,830 (237)
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.

Cursoriality in bipedal archosaurs

Nature, 2000
Modern birds have markedly foreshortened tails and their body mass is centred anteriorly, near the wings. To provide stability during powered flight, the avian centre of mass is far from the pelvis, which poses potential balance problems for cursorial birds.
T D, Jones   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Palaeoenvironments and the origin of hominid bipedalism

Historical Biology, 2018
B. Senut   +3 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The evolution of the human pelvis: changing adaptations to bipedalism, obstetrics and thermoregulation

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2015
Daniel Schmitt
exaly   +2 more sources

The synthesis of bipedal locomotion

Journal of Biomechanics, 1972
Abstract This paper presents a mathematical model for the synthesis and control of bipedal walkers. The model deals with the three-dimensional motion of a symmetrical rigid body with massless extensible legs. Body trajectories and controls are synthesized for optimum stability and energy expenditure.
M A, Townsend, A, Seireg
openaire   +2 more sources

The pelvis in the bipedalism of primates

American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1968
AbstractThe pelvis in the “Normalstellung” tends in man to tilt backwards. In primates, the pelvis shows a marked tendency to tilt into quadruped posture. In both the bodyweight intensifies those tendencies. Consequently, assuming erect posture and maintaining bipedal balance encounter, in primates, constant resistance from pelvis and bodyweight.In ...
C A, Snell, H W, Donhuysen
openaire   +2 more sources

Consequences of the evolutionary cardiovascular challenge of human bipedalism: orthostatic intolerance syndromes, orthostatic hypertension.

Journal of Hypertension, 2019
: In quadrupeds, the arterial baroreflex has dominance in the reflex homeostatic responses, which protect against haemorrhage. In humans, it is the low pressure cardiopulmonary reflex, which protects against the analogous cardiovascular challenge of ...
M. Esler   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Experimental BIPedal Walking

2007
BIP is an anthropomorphic walking robot designed for the study of both human and artificial bipedal locomotion. This paper presents an experimental approach to the problem of designing and executing a pattern of gaits on a dedicated 2-legged machine.
Christine Azevedo   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Passive bipedal running

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B. Biological Sciences, 1990
Abstract Human-like running is a natural dynamic mode of a simple mechanical biped. Such a machine consists of two telescoping legs with linear springs, connected by a hip joint with a torsional spring. It will run passively; no pattern of forcing is required to generate the gait.
openaire   +2 more sources

Coordination within paraspinal muscles during bipedalism in humans, a white-handed gibbon, and a Japanese macaque.

Journal of Human Evolution, 2023
Ryosuke Goto   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Defence of bipedalism

Human Evolution, 2004
The long-unresolved and much publicized puzzle of how human ancestors could have ventured upon habitual bipedalism without making themselves highly vulnerable to predation derives from a misunderstanding of the principles upon which predator-prey relations work.
openaire   +1 more source

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