Results 41 to 50 of about 3,830 (237)

Embodied Niche Construction in the Hominin Lineage: Semiotic Structure and Sustained Attention in Human Embodied Cognition

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
Human evolution unfolded through a rather distinctive, dynamically constructed ecological niche. The human niche is not only generally terrestrial in habitat, while being flexibly and extensively heterotrophic in food-web connections.
Aaron Jonas Stutz, Aaron Jonas Stutz
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship between bipedalism and growth: A metric assessment in a documented modern skeletal collection (Certosa Collection, Bologna, Italy)

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Biological Anthropology, 2021
Objectives Long bone variations during growth are susceptible to the combined action of nutritional, hormonal, and genetic factors that may modulate the mechanical forces acting upon growing individuals as they progressively acquire a mature gait.
Annalisa Pietrobelli   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ticks, Hair Loss, and Non-Clinging Babies: A Novel Tick-Based Hypothesis for the Evolutionary Divergence of Humans and Chimpanzees

open access: yesLife, 2021
Human straight-legged bipedalism represents one of the earliest events in the evolutionary split between humans (Homo spp.) and chimpanzees (Pan spp.), although its selective basis is a mystery. A carrying-related hypothesis has recently been proposed in
Jeffrey G. Brown
doaj   +1 more source

Bipedalism in Mexican Albian lizard (Squamata) and the locomotion type in other Cretaceous lizards

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2021
Representative locomotion types in lizards include terrestrial, arboreal, grass swimmer, sand swimmer and bipedal. Few studies explain the locomotion habit of extinct lizards, and even less asses those of bipedal ones.
Damián Villaseñor‐Amador   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An international research network on bipedalism [PDF]

open access: yes
Among primates, hominins represent the sole clade in which bipedalism is the main positional mode of posture and locomotion. Bipedalism is thus widely recognized as a key trait facilitating their adaptive success.
Duveau, Jérémy   +49 more
core   +3 more sources

Origin of Human Bipedalism As an Adaptation for Locomotion on Flexible Branches [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Human bipedalism is commonly thought to have evolved from a quadrupedal terrestrial precursor, yet some recent paleontological evidence suggests that adaptations for bipedalism arose in an arboreal context.
Holder, Roger   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Muscle endurance: Is bipedalism the cause?

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
One may ask if the transition to bipedalism from the condition of quadrupedalism, which occurred about 7 million years ago, has been the cause or consequence of a series of fundamental physiological muscular aspects including the cost of locomotion, a ...
Giuseppe D’Antona   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bipedal locomotion in zoo apes: Revisiting the hylobatian model for bipedal origins

open access: yesEvolutionary Human Sciences, 2022
Bipedal locomotion is a hallmark of being human. Yet the body form from which bipedalism evolved remains unclear. Specifically, the positional behaviour (i.e. orthograde vs. pronograde) and the length of the lumbar spine (i.e. long and mobile vs.
Kyle H. Rosen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rôle des environnements dans les origines et l’évolution de la bipédie chez les hominidés : exemple des zones boisées sèches de l’Afrique

open access: yesRevue de Primatologie, 2022
In the literature, reference has often been made to the environments in which our ancestors lived, emphasizing dietary requirements and/or the importance of behaviours in these more or less wooded environments.
Brigitte Senut
doaj   +1 more source

Speed modulation in hylobatid bipedalism: a kinematic analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Gibbons are highly arboreal apes, and it is expected that their bipedal locomotion will show some particularities related to the arboreal environment. Previous research has shown that, during hylobatid bipedalism, unsupported phases are rare and stride ...
D'Aout, Kristiaan   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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