Results 111 to 120 of about 41,883 (280)
Differential diagnosis of periapical cyst using collagen birefringence pattern of the cyst wall
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics, 2017 Objectives Periapical lesions, including periapical cyst (PC), periapical granuloma (PG), and periapical abscess (PA), are frequently affected by chemical/physical damage during root canal treatment or severe bacterial infection, and thus, the ...
Hyo Jin Ji +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A supramolecular chirality evolution strategy in chiral low‐bandgap fused‐ring conjugated molecules enables high‐performance near‐infrared (NIR) circularly polarized light photodetection. Halogen substitution and thermal annealing induce chiral amplification and hierarchical ordering. Integrated into Schottky barrier vertical transistors, the optimized
Jaeyong Ahn +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Models for cosmic birefringence [PDF]
openParity violation allow us to investigate some processes that took place in the early Universe, and to shed light on new physics beyond the Standard Model. We will analyze one of the effects that generate this violation: the Cosmic Birefringence (CB).
RODEGHERI, ALBERTO
core
Birefringent properties of the human cornea in vivo : towards a new model of corneal structure [PDF]
The fundamental corneal properties of mechanical rigidity, maintenance of curvature and optical transparency result from the specific organisation of collagen fibrils in the corneal stroma. The exact arrangement of stromal collagen is currently unknown
Misson, Gary P.
core
Structural Colors from Modulated Topological Defects in Molecular Smectic Liquid Crystals
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Rather than using dyes and pigments, nature produces the colors of some butterflies and beetles through optical interference phenomena. This study describes an original biomimetic strategy exploiting the spontaneous formation of modulated linear defects in thin films of 8CB, a common molecular liquid crystal.
Camille N. Mahyaoui +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An electro‐templating strategy directs the relaxation of cholesteric finger loops into discrete concentric rings whose geometry is electrically programmed. The photopolymerized structures retain the topological defect pattern and, upon heating, show reversible, castle‐like surface modulation.
Jacques A. Peixoto +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Giant Magneto‐Optical Effects in Two‐Dimensional Flat‐Band Antiferromagnets
Advanced Science, EarlyView.RuOCl2${\rm RuOCl}{_2}$, a two‐dimensional antiferromagnet, hosts energy bands with pronounced directional flatness. This study demonstrates that the flat‐band‐induced optical transitions yield strongly anisotropic absorption and a record‐large magneto‐optical Schafer–Hubert effect, alongside exceptional linear dichroism exceeding 50%.
Ping Yang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.Chiral supramolecular templates derived from natural amino acids direct the spatial organization of SHG‐active [Zn(SCN)4]2− units, enabling diverse second‐harmonic generation in hybrid zinc thiocyanates. ABSTRACT Chiral organic molecules have been widely used to construct hybrid nonlinear optical (NLO) materials with second‐harmonic generation (SHG ...
Xuemei Wen +6 more
wiley +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.An integrated polarimetry architecture based on a cholesteric liquid crystal waveguide polarization splitter overcomes the volumetric bottleneck in chip‐scale atomic magnetometers. By leveraging Bragg‐selective reflection and total‐internal‐reflection‐induced helicity inversion, this ultrathin device enables efficient circular polarization splitting ...
Zhibo Cui +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Biosynthesis and Genetic Tuning of Guanine Crystals via Metabolic Engineering of Yeast
Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.We demonstrate how yeast cells can be harnessed as cellular factories for the synthesis of optically functional guanine crystals, where genetic editing is used to tune crystal size, order and optical properties. This demonstrates a powerful new biosynthetic approach for the development of sustainable and biocompatible optical pigments, which utilizes ...
Jerome N. Janssen +11 more
wiley +2 more sources