Results 81 to 90 of about 30,505 (307)

Bio‐Inspired Artificial Muscle‐Tendon Complex of Liquid Crystal Elastomer for Bidirectional Afferent‐Efferent Signaling

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The Muscle–tendon complex (MTC)‐inspired Liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) artificial muscle integrates actuation (efferent) and proprioceptive sensing (afferent) by combining contractile nematic and elastic isotropic LCEs within a single soft structure. Embedded liquid metal channels enable simultaneous Joule heating and real‐time sensing of length and ...
Jiyeon Cho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential diagnosis of periapical cyst using collagen birefringence pattern of the cyst wall

open access: yesRestorative Dentistry & Endodontics, 2017
Objectives Periapical lesions, including periapical cyst (PC), periapical granuloma (PG), and periapical abscess (PA), are frequently affected by chemical/physical damage during root canal treatment or severe bacterial infection, and thus, the ...
Hyo Jin Ji   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overcoming Material Incompatibility via 2D Free‐Surface Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A scalable post‐epitaxial strategy introduces a sub‐nanometric 2D free surface (2DFS) at the heterointerface, effectively decoupling lattice‐mismatched layers. This process significantly reduces strain‐driven defects and dislocation density in Ge/Si heterostructures. The resulting bulk‐like material quality, validated by advanced microscopy and optical
Youcef A. Bioud   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Versatile Materials Class for Solution‐Processed Optics and Photonics Based On Titanium Oxide Hydrates and Polyalcohols: A Perspective

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A new, solution‐processable class of optical materials based on molecular hybrids of metal oxide hydrates and commodity polymers is discussed here, including their synthesis, processing into thin films, patterning, and photonic structures realized to date.
Victoria Quirós‐Cordero   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polarization-Sensitive Quantum Optical Coherence Tomography: Birefringence Profiles of Biological Samples

open access: yesApplied Sciences
Polarization-sensitive quantum optical coherence tomography (PS-QOCT) is used to image and characterize birefringence effects in biological samples. Entangled photons are generated via spontaneous parametric down-conversion and split into a reference arm
Vitaly Sukharenko, Roger Dorsinville
doaj   +1 more source

Colossal Cryogenic Electro‐Optic Response Through Metastability in Strained BaTiO3 Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Utilizing the thermodynamic theory of optical properties, a colossal cryogenic electro‐optic response in BaTiO3 thin films is designed and demonstrated by stabilizing a low symmetry metastable monoclinic phase via epitaxial strain tuning with an electro‐optic response reaching ≈2516 pm V−1 at 5 K. This approach represents a new paradigm for engineering
Albert Suceava   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monitoring the Etching Process of Hi-Bi Fiber Through a Fiber Loop Mirror

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2017
A method for monitoring the etching process of Hi-Bi fiber is proposed and demonstrated. The birefringence of the etching fiber is accurately calculated by tracking the shift of the interference spectrum in a high-birefringence fiber loop mirror ...
Danling Wu, Jun Zhu, Hui Wang, Benli Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Biological and Biologically Inspired Functional Nanostructures: Insights into Structural, Optical, Thermal, and Sensing Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Biological and biologically‐inspired functional nanostructures with structural, thermal, optical, and sensing applications are reviewed. The role of nanoscale features in biological materials on performance is described, and their blueprints are used for bio‐inspired nanomaterials, synthesized using advanced techniques (i.e., photolithography, bio ...
Chao Hsuan (Joseph) Sung   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical study on optical properties of non-circular metamaterial optical fiber

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2018
A non-circular core fiber with a metamaterial cladding using gold is proposed. The mode confinement properties of the disclosed fiber are investigated under various metallic (gold) and dielectric (Al2O3) thickness for different wavelengths and different ...
B. Vasudevan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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