Results 41 to 50 of about 6,805,792 (197)

Path Optimization based on Bit Error Rate (BER) Estimation in Underwater Sensor Networks

open access: yesInternational Journal of Engineering & Technology, 2018
The underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) is an enabling technology and has become more and more trend for detecting vast area of oceans. Underwater sensor Networks consist of a variable number of sensors based on acoustic wireless communications. Communications are rapidly used for enabling advances in terms of ocean monitoring and observatory systems ...
S Madhumita   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Noncanonical Nucleotides in the Genome Around the Maternal‐Zygotic Transition

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, EarlyView.
In this paper, Kazzazi et al. provide a comprehensive review of the dynamics of nonconventional nucleotides in the genome during early developmental stages, hypothesizing a potential role for these nucleotides in the activation of the zygotic genome. ABSTRACT From the very moment of fertilization and throughout development, the cells of animal embryos ...
Latifa Kazzazy   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Information Hiding in Color Image based on LSB and FA [PDF]

open access: yesKirkuk Journal of Science, 2017
In this research was to hide information in color images of the type of Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) using hiding technique Least Significant Bit (LSB) with Firefly algorithm.
Dr. Ahmed Sami Nori, Jasim Ibrahim Jasim
doaj   +1 more source

Performance of Adaptive Bit-Interleaved Polar Coded Modulation in FSOC System

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
This paper proposes an adaptive bit-interleaved polar coded modulation (A-BIPCM) method based on minimum logarithmic upper bound weight (MLUW). It is designed to reduce the fading effects and long string of bit error interference caused by atmospheric ...
Qingfang Jiang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parallel Vector Processing in Optical Computing With Jacobi Time‐Wave Packets

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Functionality of a single neuron and state of the art photonic acceleration with a Mach‐Zehnder‐interferometer (MZI) mesh (i), a crossbar array (ii) and a micro ring resonator (MRR) array (iii). In the proposed Jacobi time‐wave packet approach (iv) a single modulator (here a ring modulator) is performing the whole scalar vector product in a single ...
Janosch Meier   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Statistical Shmoo for a Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE)

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
This article proposes a statistical shmoo for a Decision Feedback Equalizer (DFE). A statistical shmoo shows a Bit-Error Rate (BER) distribution of a system depending on conditions such as a threshold voltage and sampling time.
Junyong Park, Donghyun Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Dual‐Metasurface‐Integrated Fiber Array for Bidirectional Cylindrical‐Vector‐Beam Multiplexed Communication Using Off‐Axis Spatial Manipulation

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A dual‐layer metasurface is integrated on a fiber‐array facet to realize compact, plug‐and‐play free‐space optical links with cylindrical vector beam (CVB) space‐division multiplexing. An optimized off‐axis collimation layer steers multiple channels, while a Dammann vortex layer performs polarization–topology conversion for bidirectional CVB (de ...
Xipeng Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Speed Integrated Graphene‐Silicon Slot‐Waveguide Electro‐Absorption Modulator at 2 and 1.5 µm Wavebands

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A high‐speed, efficient, robust, and compact 2‐μm$\mathrm{\mu}\mathrm{m}$ waveband E/O absorption modulator based on a graphene‐silicon slot waveguide is demonstrated. This work represents a significant advancement towards the realization of high‐speed integrated E/O modulators for optical communication systems operating at the 2‐μm$\mathrm{\mu}\mathrm{
Chao Luan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Use of Gaussian Approximation in Analyzing the Performance of Optical Receivers

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2014
The analytical calculation of the bit error rate (BER) of digital optical receivers that employ avalanche photodiodes (APDs) is challenging due to 1) the stochastic nature of the avalanche photodiode's impulse-response function and 2) the presence of ...
G. El-Howayek   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Average BER performance of MPSK with noisy phase reference in Nakagami‐m fading channel

open access: yesElectronics Letters, 2021
This letter derives an approximate average bit error rate (BER) expression of M‐ary phase shift keying with a noisy phase reference in a Nakagami‐m fading channel.
Yeonsoo Jang
doaj   +1 more source

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