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Unpacking the black box [PDF]

open access: yesEinstein (São Paulo), 2020
Na atualidade, existem grandes bancos de dados (Big Data) de prontuarios eletronicos e imagens digitais, que permitem o reconhecimento de padroes em grandes volumes de informacoes em curto periodo de tempo, contribuindo para a criacao de uma Medicina personalizada com o auxilio da inteligencia artificial.(,) Os algoritmos utilizados nos programas de ...
Thiago Gonçalves dos Santos Martins   +1 more
doaj   +6 more sources

The “black box” at work [PDF]

open access: yesBig Data & Society, 2020
An oversized reliance on big data-driven algorithmic decision-making systems, coupled with a lack of critical inquiry regarding such systems, combine to create the paradoxical “black box” at work.
Ifeoma Ajunwa
doaj   +2 more sources

RIB-Guard: A Risk-Aware Information Bottleneck Defense for Black-Box Large Language Models [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, especially in black-box settings where target-model gradients and internal tokenization are inaccessible.
Muen Cai, Yuan Shen, Xiong Luo, Jian Hu
doaj   +2 more sources

The Brain as a Black Body in a Black Box. [PDF]

open access: yesMalays J Med Sci
The cranium houses the brain, and layers formed by the scalp, cranial bones, and meninges protect it from external energy, including light. Therefore, the brain can be viewed as a black body in a black box. The layers also protect the brain from external atmospheric or gravity force, and together with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), it creates a ...
Idris Z   +7 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Methane Emissions from Ruminants in Australia: Mitigation Potential and Applicability of Mitigation Strategies

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
Anthropomorphic greenhouse gases are raising the temperature of the earth and threatening ecosystems. Since 1950 atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased 28%, while methane has increased 70%.
John L. Black   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Besting the Black-Box: Barrier Zones for Adversarial Example Defense

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
Adversarial machine learning defenses have primarily been focused on mitigating static, white-box attacks. However, it remains an open question whether such defenses are robust under an adaptive black-box adversary.
Kaleel Mahmood   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Empirical Comparison of Interpretable Models to Post-Hoc Explanations

open access: yesAI, 2023
Recently, some effort went into explaining intransparent and black-box models, such as deep neural networks or random forests. So-called model-agnostic methods typically approximate the prediction of the intransparent black-box model with an ...
Parisa Mahya, Johannes Fürnkranz
doaj   +1 more source

A Case Study on the Design Requirements of Airborne Black Box considering the Extreme Environment [PDF]

open access: yes한국정밀공학회지, 2019
An airborne black box should preserve the recorded data under the extreme environmental conditions such an aircraft crash. Through the recorded information from the black box, the cause of the aircraft crash can be analyzed.
Jung Pil Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Black-box non-black-box zero knowledge [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the forty-sixth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing, 2014
Motivated by theoretical and practical interest, the challenging task of designing cryptographic protocols having only black-box access to primitives has generated various breakthroughs in the last decade. Despite such positive results, even though nowadays we know black-box constructions for secure two-party and multi-party computation even in ...
Vipul Goyal   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Beware the Black-Box: On the Robustness of Recent Defenses to Adversarial Examples

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
Many defenses have recently been proposed at venues like NIPS, ICML, ICLR and CVPR. These defenses are mainly focused on mitigating white-box attacks. They do not properly examine black-box attacks.
Kaleel Mahmood   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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