Results 101 to 110 of about 104,370 (268)

Are Black Holes Black Bodies?

Nuclear Physics B, 1986
Abstract We give a new derivation for the properties of radiation appearing to an observer bounded in a space-time domain that has a horizon; this includes the Rindler case (constant accelerating frame) and the Schwarzschild solution (black hole). Because of the global nature of the quantum state, which inevitably extends to space beyond the horizon,
openaire   +1 more source

Charge Generation and Recombination Pathways in All‐Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Multimodal spectroscopy and device analysis reveal how field‐dependent charge generation, transport limitations, and non‐geminate recombination govern performance losses in all polymer solar cells. The results identify the key processes controlling charge extraction and recombination, providing insights for the design of more efficient all‐polymer ...
Shahidul Alam, Wejdan Althobaiti, Safakath Karuthedath, Christopher E. Petoukhoff, Amr Dahman, Khawla Alkhezaim, Oleksandr Matiash, José P. Jurado, Mariia Ferree, Ning Su, Jacob Blaskovits, Denis Andrienko, Vladimir Dyakonov, Andreas Sperlich, Vojtech Nádaždy, Tobin J. Marks, Antonio Facchetti, Frédéric Laquai   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Images from disk and spherical accretions of Bardeen black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter

Physics Letters B
In this paper, we investigate the shadow and optical appearance of the Bardeen black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) illuminated by various static accretions.
Hui Zeng, Yuan Meng
doaj   +1 more source

Bismuth‐Based Photocatalysts for Water Remediation: Design Strategies, Mechanisms, and Challenges

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights representative design strategies for bismuth‐based semiconductor photocatalysts in solar‐driven water purification. Emphasis is placed on electronic structure regulation, oxygen‐vacancy engineering, and interfacial coupling to enable efficient full‐spectrum light utilization, improved charge separation, and selective oxidation in
Shan Liu, Yi Zhao, Liming Cai, Simin Long, Jing Kang, Jingkai Lin, Jimin Shen, Zhonglin Chen, Shaobin Wang, Huayang Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable Complementary Doping Strategy Enables High‐Performance Homo‐Channel CMOS in Monolayer WSe2

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Polarity‐selective modulation enables a homo‐channel WSe2 CMOS platform from a single 2D semiconductor. MoOx and AlN tune WSe2 toward p‐ and n‐type operation, respectively, yielding complementary FETs and inverters with balanced switching, high voltage gain, low static power, and promising scalability for 2D logic integration.
Kuan‐Hsiang Chiu, Wen‐Chia Wu, His‐Yu Chen, Chien‐Chih Liu, Ze‐Rui Lin, Chiung‐Yuan Lin, Chenming Hu, Chao‐Hsin Chien   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primordial black holes as supermassive black hole seeds

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Abstract The presence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs, M • ∼ 106-10 M ⊙) in the first cosmic Gyr (z ≳ 6) challenges current models of BH formation and evolution. We propose a novel mechanism for the formation of early SMBH seeds based on primordial black holes (PBHs).
F. Ziparo, S. Gallerani, A. Ferrara
openaire   +2 more sources

Interaction‐Driven Assembly Pathways in Heterogeneous Active Microrobotic Systems

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Peanut‐ and cube‐shaped light‐powered microrobots exhibit distinct magnetic and photocatalytic responses that determine their heterogeneous self‐assembly. In the dark, magnetic dipole interactions drive colloidal copolymerization with cubes acting as nucleation centers, whereas under light irradiation, phoretic interactions compete with magnetic ...
Domenico Calabrò, Roshan Velluvakandy, Martin Pumera, Francesco Priolo, Salvo Mirabella, Mario Urso   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging Scales: Coupling the Galactic Nucleus to the Larger Cosmic Environment

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Coupling black hole (BH) feeding and feedback involves interactions across vast spatial and temporal scales that are computationally challenging to model.
Kung-Yi Su, Priyamvada Natarajan, Hyerin Cho, Ramesh Narayan, Philip F. Hopkins, Daniel Anglés-Alcázar, Ben S. Prather   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Rotors: From Newtonian Fluids to Functional Materials as Viscosity and Temperature Sensing Tools

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular rotors are fluorescent molecules that are sensitive to viscosity and temperature variations in the environment. They exhibit a direct correlation between fluorescence and viscosity within Newtonian fluids. However, this correlation becomes less straightforward in complex systems.
Flavia Di Scala, Alice Briole, Valerii Myndrul, Thomas J. Cleij, Hanne Diliën, Bérengère Abou, Bart van Grinsven   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limb-brightened Jet in M87 from Anisotropic Nonthermal Electrons

The Astrophysical Journal
Very long baseline interferometry observations reveal that relativistic jets like the one in M87 have a limb-brightened, double-edged structure. Analytic and numerical models struggle to reproduce this limb-brightening.
Yuh Tsunetoe, Dominic W. Pesce, Ramesh Narayan, Andrew Chael, Zachary Gelles, Charles Gammie, Eliot Quataert, Daniel Palumbo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source