Intra- and interspecies competition of blackgrass and wheat in the context of herbicidal resistance and environmental conditions in Poland [PDF]
Scientific Reports, 2022 Blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.), one of the most aggressive grass weeds in Europe, is also a strong competitor of crops. This study aimed to assess the impact of environmental conditions on the competition between (1) ACC-ase and ALS herbicide ...
Anna Wenda-Piesik +7 more
doaj +4 more sources
Standing genetic variation fuels rapid evolution of herbicide resistance in blackgrass [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2021 Repeated herbicide applications in agricultural fields exert strong selection on weeds such as blackgrass ( Alopecurus myosuroides ), which is a major threat for temperate climate cereal crops.
Sonja Kersten +14 more
europepmc +12 more sources
Molecular analysis of metabolic resistance in blackgrass
Julius-Kühn-Archiv, 2014 A transcriptomics approach was chosen in order to determine candidate genes for metabolic herbicide resistance in a quantitative comparison of expressed genes in sensitive wild type and resistant blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides = ALOMY) plants ...
Höfer, Michael U. +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Challenges facing the management of pesticide resistance in weeds, diseases and insect pests in European agriculture and the future of effective IPM implementation [PDF]
Pest Management Science, Volume 82, Issue 4, Page 2838-2843, April 2026.Opinion on pesticide resistance and management in the European Union (EU) and United Kingdom (UK) is presented cognisant of changes in regulation that impact on mode of action availability and cropping system choice. Abstract In recent times, pesticide resistance has been managed reasonably effectively, either proactively or reactively, by monitoring ...
Julian Smith +10 more
wiley +2 more sources
Characterization of black oat root exudates in the presence of interspecific weed species and intraspecific neighbors, and their effects on root traits [PDF]
Frontiers in Plant ScienceIntroductionCover crops, like black oat, suppress weeds in multiple ways, e.g. by resource competition and/or root exudates, but very little is known about their root exudate composition.MethodsRoot exudates from black oat interacting with intra- (black ...
Çağla Görkem Eroğlu +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Developmental constraint underlies the replicated evolution of grass awns [PDF]
New Phytologist, Volume 245, Issue 2, Page 835-848, January 2025.Summary Replicated trait evolution can provide insights into the mechanisms underlying the evolution of biodiversity. One example of replicated evolution is the awn, an organ elaboration in grass inflorescences. Awns are likely homologous to leaf blades.
Erin Patterson +6 more
wiley +2 more sources
Changes in the proteome of the problem weed blackgrass correlating with multiple‐herbicide resistance [PDF]
The Plant Journal, 2018 SummaryHerbicide resistance in grass weeds is now one of the greatest threats to sustainable cereal production in Northern Europe. Multiple‐herbicide resistance (MHR), a poorly understood multigenic and quantitative trait, is particularly problematic as it provides tolerance to most classes of chemistries currently used for post‐emergence weed control.
Tétard-Jones C +5 more
openaire +4 more sources
Unraveling the Role of P450 Reductase in Herbicide Metabolic Resistance Mechanism [PDF]
Plant Direct, Volume 9, Issue 8, August 2025.ABSTRACT Plants require cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) to supply two electrons for cytochrome P450 monooxygenase enzymes (P450) to react with an organic substrate. The transfer of electrons to the P450 active site in the P450 catalytic site relies on a robust and intricate CPR:P450 complex in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Carlos Alberto Gonsiorkiewicz Rigon +3 more
wiley +2 more sources
The continuing significance of chiral agrochemicals [PDF]
Pest Management Science, Volume 81, Issue 4, Page 1697-1716, April 2025.In the time frame 2018–2023, around 43% of the 35 chiral agrochemicals introduced to the market (herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, and nematicides) contain one or more stereogenic centers in the molecule, and almost 69% of them have been marketed as racemic mixtures of enantiomers or stereoisomers.
Peter Jeschke
wiley +2 more sources
The genetic architecture and spatiotemporal dynamics of adaptation across human‐modified landscapes [PDF]
New Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 2, Page 744-750, January 2026.Summary Understanding the rate and nature of adaptation is crucial for managing biodiversity across our changing landscapes. This perspective synthesizes insights from resistance evolution – a case of rapid, repeated adaptation to extreme human‐mediated selection – to reveal how adaptive genetic architectures determine and feedback with evolutionary ...
Julia M. Kreiner
wiley +2 more sources