Results 51 to 60 of about 9,378 (232)

Free-Space Transmission and Detection of Variously Polarized Near-IR Beams Using Standard Communication Systems with Embedded Singular Phase Structures

open access: yesSensors, 2022
We propose to achieve multichannel information transmission in free space by means of variously polarized beams. The interaction of vortex beams of various orders with the main polarization states is theoretically analyzed.
Sergey V. Karpeev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liquid-Crystal Blazed-Grating Beam Deflector [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
A transmission-type nonmechanical multiple-angle beam-steering device that uses liquid-crystal blazed grating has been developed. Sixteen steering angles with a contrast ratio of 18 has been demonstrated.
Maker, Paul   +4 more
core  

Reconciliation of generalized refraction with diffraction theory

open access: yes, 2012
When an electromagnetic wave is obliquely incident on the interface between two homogeneous media with different refractive indices, the requirement of phase continuity across the interface generally leads to a shift in the trajectory of the wave. When a
David R. Smith   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Light‐Activated Micromotors in Air Propelled by Thermal Convection

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Near‐infrared‐driven micromotors in air can overcome gravity and generate convective motion by a light‐induced thermal mechanism driven by a temperature gradient in the air caused by the interaction of the gold nanoparticles present on the surface of ZnO and NIR irradiation.
Pedro Mena‐Giraldo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable Axicons Generated by Spatial Light Modulator with High-Level Phase Computer-Generated Holograms

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
Axicon is an interesting optical element for its optical properties. This paper presents an approach to dynamically generated tunable axicons with a spatial light modulator (SLM).
Zhongsheng Zhai   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

FLIP: Transforming Consumer Projectors into Maskless Microscale Photopatterning Tools via Fresnel Lens Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A low‐cost, maskless visible light photopatterning system has been developed by combining a consumer‐grade projector with a single Fresnel lens, generating the Fresnel Lens Integrated Projector (FLIP) system. FLIP enables flexible photopatterning of solid and gel films with features down to 30 µm and 135 µm, respectively.
Sridaran Rajagopal   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two-dimensional grating magneto-optical trap [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We demonstrate a two-dimensional grating magneto-optical trap (2D GMOT) with a single input cooling laser beam and a planar diffraction grating using $^{87}$Rb. This configuration increases experimental access when compared with a traditional 2D MOT.
Imhof, Eric   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Step Function in Momentum Space by a Metagrating

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates how the symmetry of the angular transmittance could be broken by a metagrating where the diffraction channels alleviate the requirement for enforcing absorbance. The metagrating retroreflects incident waves with positive incidence angles and transmits waves with negative incidence angles.
Mahmoud A. A. Abouelatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Building a CCD Spectrograph for Educational or Amateur Astronomy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We discuss the design of an inexpensive, high-throughput CCD spectrograph for a small telescope. By using optical fibers to carry the light from the telescope focus to a table-top spectrograph, one can minimize the weight carried by the telescope and ...
Charles B. Hughes   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Co‐Solvent‐Aided Opto‐Thermophoretic Printing of Gold Nanorod Assemblies

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
A focused laser beam creates a thermal gradient, driving the gold nanorods and polymer coils toward the heated region of the glass substrate, i.e, the laser spot. After the adsorption of the polymer on the gold surface, the nanorods start to assemble onto the surface in a ring‐shaped pattern that grows radially until the beam is turned off.
Ana Jiménez Amaya   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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