Results 111 to 120 of about 216,992 (320)

Astrocyte Enrichment of 3D Cortical Constructs Enhances Brain Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of astrocytes in supporting neural progenitor cell survival and differentiation after traumatic brain injury. Astrocytes enhanced neuronal differentiation, improved cell survival in co‐cultures, and promoted integration of microfluidics‐based implants with host tissue following implantation. Additionally, increased axonal
Elisa M. Cruz, Luana C. Soares, Gretchen Greene, Fernando Messore, Mohammed Abuelem, Mingyu Li, Caroline Andersen, Mirriam Domocos, Elisa Vitiello, Rabeah Abdul Razak, Marlene Lawston, Gabriel Moser, Talia Vasaturo‐Kolodner, Mona Barkat, Roslyn M. Bill, Edward Mann, Linna Zhou, Mootaz M. Salman, Hagan Bayley, Zoltán Molnár, Francis G. Szele   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstruction of super-resolution from high-resolution remote sensing images based on convolutional neural networks [PDF]

PeerJ Computer Science
In this study, a novel algorithm named the Edge-enhanced Generative Adversarial Network (EGAN) is proposed to address the issues of noise corruption and edge fuzziness in the super-resolution of remote sensing images.
Yang Liu, Hu Xu, Xiaodong Shi
doaj   +2 more sources

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Anandamide Mediates the Therapeutic Effects of Urolithin A on Alcohol‐Induced Cognitive and Social Dysfunction via CB1R‐DRD2‐RAP1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Urolithin A (UA) counteracts alcohol‐induced cognitive and social dysfunction (AICSD) via a gut microbiome‐dependent mechanism. UA‐enriched Bacteroids sartorii and Parabacteroids distasonis elevate anandamide (AEA), which activates the CB1R‐DRD2‐Rap1 signaling cascade to drive synaptic repair and reduce neuroinflammation ...
Hongbo Zhang, Zibin Li, Yao Xiao, Ji Bian, Caian He, Chao Liu, Lan Gong, Lin Han, Zhigang Liu, Min Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expandable Nanocomposite Shape‐Memory Hemostat for the Treatment of Noncompressible Hemorrhage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A nanocomposite‐coated shape memory foam rapidly expands, accelerates clotting, and reduces blood loss in vivo. Its fast volumetric expansion and strong procoagulant activity make it a promising hemostat for treating deep, noncompressible hemorrhage.
Saptarshi Biswas, Sarah E. Miller, Shounak Roy, Jeevika Thazhaiselvam, Samantha Foster, Manivannan Sivaperuman Kalairaj, Sasha M. George, Yava Jones‐Hall, Staci J. Horn, Fred J. Clubb, Taylor H. Ware, Duncan J. Maitland, Akhilesh K. Gaharwar   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A variational autoencoder inspired unsupervised remote sensing image super resolution method with multi-degradation

International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
In current super-resolution (SR) research, blind SR models capable of handling multiple degradations have attracted significant attention. Inspired by variational autoencoders (VAEs) that model data distributions through latent representations, this ...
Ning Zhang, Yongcheng Wang, Gang Li, Dongdong Xu, Martin Werner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microglia Mitochondria Support Neuronal Maturation via Metabolic and Transcriptional Reprogramming in Human 3D In Vitro Brain Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
xx xx. ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by disrupted neuronal circuit maturation. Emerging evidence implicates microglial function and mitochondrial regulation as contributors to ASD‐associated biology, yet the mechanisms linking these processes to neuronal development remain poorly defined ...
Sydney P. Sterben, Charitha C. Anamala, Sahan B. S. Kansakar, Vaishnavi Koduri, Volha Liaudanskaya   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring contextual priors for real-world image super-resolution

Computational Visual Media
Real-world blind image super-resolution is a challenging problem due to the absence of target high resolution images for training. Inspired by the recent success of the single image generation based method SinGAN, we tackle this challenging problem with ...
Shixiang Wu, Chao Dong, Yu Qiao
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion-based Blind Text Image Super-Resolution

2024 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Accepted by ...
Zhang, Yuzhe, Zhang, Jiawei, Li, Hao, Wang, Zhouxia, Hou, Luwei, Zou, Dongqing, Bian, Liheng   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Early Radiation Therapy Response Assessment Using Multi‐Scale Photoacoustic Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tomographic and mesoscopic photoacoustics capture intratumoural features of radioresistance and response. ABSTRACT There is a critical unmet clinical need to identify biomarkers that predict and detect radiation therapy (RT) response in cancer. Using the unique capabilities of multi‐scale photoacoustic imaging (PAI) to depict tumor oxygenation and ...
Thierry L. Lefebvre, Mariam‐Eleni Oraiopoulou, Ellie V. Bunce, Thomas R. Else, Lorna C. Wright, Monika A. Golinska, Lina Hacker, Cara Brodie, Steven Kupczak, Yi Cheng, Lisa Young, Paul W. Sweeney, Sarah E. Bohndiek   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Dry Electroencephalography With Scalable, Soft, and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation‐Compatible Ti3C2Tx MXene Electrodes for Research and Clinical‐Grade Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Dry soft Ti3C2Tx MXene electroencephalography (EEG) electrodes provide low impedance (2.1 ± 1.8 kΩ at 10 Hz), long‐term stability, and enable safe simultaneous EEG and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Across scalp sites, hair types, and recording paradigms, including steady state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP), clinical EEG, and mobile EEG ...
Sneha Shankar, Jakob Michiels, Ksenija Tasich, Ashley Koluda, Ryan Rich, Brian Erickson, Eugenia Angelopoulos, Francesca Cimino, Daryl Hurwitz, Raghav Garg, Spencer R. Averbeck, Doris Xu, Mariam Josyula, Nina Petillo, James J. Gugger, Kathryn A. Davis, John Medaglia, Flavia Vitale   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source