Results 91 to 100 of about 4,519 (235)

Artificial Intelligence Chatbots as Virtual Patients in Dental Education: A Constructivist Approach to Classroom Implementation

European Journal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to new possibilities for AI role‐play in classroom settings, where generative pre‐trained transformers (GPTs) and chatbots can potentially simulate interactions with patients.
Bree Jones, Aditya Desu, Christopher D. F. Honig   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNF13 is a previously undescribed interactor of iduronate 2‐sulfatase that modifies its glycosylation and maturation

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Iduronate 2‐sulfatase (IDS; purple) is expressed as a precursor protein that goes through multiple steps of maturation, modification, and trafficking to become an active lysosomal enzyme that degrades glycosaminoglycans. Our study shows that the transmembrane ubiquitin ligases RNF13 (orange) and RNF167 (pink) heterodimerize, affecting IDS intracellular
Valérie C. Cabana, Antoine Y. Bouchard, Audrey M. Sénécal, Laurent Cappadocia, Marc P. Lussier   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automodification of N‐terminal serine residues facilitates PARP2 release from DNA

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
PARP2 is involved in detecting DNA damage and its N‐terminal role is largely unknown. Based on biochemical and biophysical data, our findings suggest that in the presence of HPF1, N‐terminal serine 8 and 73 are enriched in auto‐ADP‐ribosylation. Our results provide insight into the mechanistic role of PARP2 N‐terminus in the PARylation‐dependent ...
Saurabh Singh Dhakar, Albert Galera‐Prat, Jin Cai, Julia Preisser, Tiila‐Riikka Kiema, Andreas Ladurner, Lari Lehtiö   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective targeting of cortactin tandem repeat acetylation by human lysine deacetylases

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cortactin function is regulated by acetylation at several lysine residues within its tandem repeat region. Using genetic code expansion to generate cortactin variants containing precisely defined acetylation marks, we show that HDAC6 is the primary enzyme removing these modifications, with SIRT1 and SIRT2 also acting at selected sites but with lower ...
Jan Komarek, Miroslava Vosahlikova, Zsofia Kutil, Zora Novakova, Julia Kudlacova, Ruzena Tuckova, Marat Meleshin, Barbora Havlinova, Pavlina Jaklova, Jana Ptackova, Cordelia Schiene‐Fischer, Mike Schutkowski, Cyril Barinka   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Energetic stress in combination with impaired fatty acid oxidation induces sequestration of CoA and adaptation of CoA metabolism

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Computational modelling and in vitro liver cell experiments indicate that medium‐chain acyl‐CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency causes an accumulation of (especially medium‐chain) acyl‐CoAs at the cost of free CoA (CoASH). A substantial decrease in CoASH impairs flux through many pathways essential for energy homeostasis.
Ligia Akemi Kiyuna, Christoff Odendaal, Madhulika Singh, Albert Gerding, Miriam Langelaar‐Makkinje, Marianne van der Zwaag, Asmara Drachman, Vladimíra Cetkovská, Gaby Liem Foeng Kioen, Anne‐Claire M. F. Martines, Nicolette C. A. Huijkman, Hein Schepers, Bart van de Sluis, Dirk‐Jan Reijngoud, Ody C. M. Sibon, Amy C. Harms, Thomas Hankemeier, Barbara M. Bakker   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steroidogenic compensation and lipid deficiency with enhanced NAD+ salvage in small‐for‐gestational‐age placenta

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Fetal growth restriction is associated with placental metabolic adaptations. In small‐for‐gestational‐age placenta (SGA), cholesterol receptors and steroidogenic enzymes are upregulated, enhancing steroidogenesis. NAD salvage pathway is also increased to support NADP+/NADPH requirements.
Serena Xodo, Lorenza Driul, Vanessa Tolotto, Eros Di Giorgio, Luigi E. Xodo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the performance of ChatGPT‐4 and ChatGPT‐4o as a learning tool in endodontics

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and consistency of responses given by two different versions of Chat Generative Pre‐trained Transformer (ChatGPT), ChatGPT‐4, and ChatGPT‐4o, to multiple‐choice questions prepared from undergraduate endodontic education topics at different times of the day and on different days ...
Esra Arılı Öztürk, Ceren Turan Gökduman, Burhan Can Çanakçi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lower density of calretinin‐immunopositive neurons in the putamen of subjects with schizophrenia

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 505-516, April 2025.
Recent neuroimaging and histological studies highlight the striatum as a key area involved in SCH, but the specific impairment of neuronal subtypes in subcortical structures is not fully understood. This study is the first detailed investigation of neuroanatomical changes in the putamen in SCH, specifically examining the density of calretinin ...
Paz Kelmer, Paulina Hoppa, Erzsébet Frank, Teadora Tyler, Istvan Adorjan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular insights into electroreceptor ribbon synapses from differential gene expression in sturgeon lateral line organs

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
The expression of various genes involved in synapse development, stability and/or function was studied in developing mechanosensory neuromasts and electrosensory ampullary organs in sterlet sturgeon. Most were shared, including Slc17a8, Slc1a3 and Nrxn3, but Cbln18 was neuromast‐restricted and Tulp1 was ampullary organ‐restricted.
Alexander S. Campbell, Martin Minařík, David Buckley, Tanmay Anand, David Gela, Martin Pšenička, Clare V. H. Baker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antisense reduction in NADP‐ME in the C4 species Flaveria bidentis alters stomatal sensitivity to intercellular [CO2]

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Stomata have the crucial role of balancing the uptake of CO2 for photosynthesis and water loss via transpiration by adjusting their aperture. In C3 plants, coordination between photosynthesis and stomatal conductance can be disrupted by mutations in Calvin–Benson–Bassham (CBB) cycle expression, but it is not clear whether the disruption of the ...
Emmanuel L. Bernardo, Cristina Rodrigues Gabriel Sales, Tianshu Sun, Johannes Kromdijk   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source