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A binary-related origin mediated by environmental conditions for blue straggler stars [PDF]

open access: goldNature Communications
Blue stragglers are anomalously massive core hydrogen-burning stars that, according to the theory of single star evolution, should not exist. They are suspected to form in mass-enhancement processes, involving binary evolution or stellar collisions.
Francesco R. Ferraro   +9 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Fast rotating blue stragglers prefer loose clusters [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Blue stragglers are anomalously luminous core hydrogen-burning stars formed through mass-transfer in binary/triple systems and stellar collisions. Their physical and evolutionary properties are largely unknown and unconstrained.
Francesco R. Ferraro   +11 more
doaj   +5 more sources

WOCS 4540: Detailed Analysis of a very Long Orbital Period Blue Straggler [PDF]

open access: goldThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
WOCS 4540 is the longest orbital period ( P _orb = 3030 days) blue straggler star (BSS)—white dwarf (WD) pair in the old open cluster NGC 188. It also contains one of the most luminous BSS in the cluster.
Meng Sun, Robert D. Mathieu
doaj   +4 more sources

Fast-rotating Blue Straggler Stars in the Globular Cluster NGC 3201 [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We used high-resolution spectra acquired with the Magellan Telescope to measure radial and rotational velocities of approximately 200 stars in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 3201.
Alex Billi   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Variable Blue Straggler Stars in the Open Cluster NGC 6819 Observed in the Kepler “Superstamp” Field [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
NGC 6819 is an open cluster of age 2.4 Gyr that was in the NASA Kepler spacecraft’s field of view from 2009 to 2013. The central part of the cluster was observed in a 200 × 200 pixel “superstamp” during these four years in 30 minute cadence photometry ...
Joyce A. Guzik   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Discovery of a double sequence of blue straggler stars in the core-collapsed globular cluster NGC 6256 [PDF]

open access: greenAstrophysical Journal, 2022
We used a combination of high-resolution optical images acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope and near-IR wide-field data to investigate the stellar density profile and the population of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the Galactic globular cluster NGC
Mario Cadelano   +5 more
openalex   +3 more sources

Rotational velocities of blue straggler stars in the globular cluster M 55 [PDF]

open access: diamondAstronomy & Astrophysics
By using high-resolution spectra acquired with FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO/VLT, we measured the radial and rotational velocities of 115 stars in the Galactic globular cluster M55.
Alex Billi   +5 more
openalex   +3 more sources

J01020100-7122208: an accreted evolved blue straggler that wasn't ejected from a supermassive black hole [PDF]

open access: green, 2021
J01020100-7122208 is a star whose origin and nature still challenges us. It was first believed to be a yellow super giant ejected from the Small Magellanic Cloud, but it was more recently claimed to be a red giant accelerated by the Milky Way's central ...
Danielle de Brito Silva   +5 more
openalex   +3 more sources

GlobULeS. IV. UVIT/AstroSat Detection of Extremely Low Mass White Dwarf Companions to Blue Straggler Stars in NGC 362 [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We report the discovery of extremely low mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs) as a companion of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 362 using images from AstroSat's Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT). Spectral energy distributions (
Arvind K. Dattatrey   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fast-rotating blue straggler stars in the globular cluster NGC 1851 [PDF]

open access: greenAstronomy & Astrophysics
We studied the rotational velocities of a sample of blue straggler stars (BSSs) and reference stars belonging to the Galactic globular cluster NGC 1851 using high-resolution spectra acquired with FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO/VLT. After field decontamination
Billi A.   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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