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Significance Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) virus that often causes significant economic damage to the livestock industry. The RNA-based genome transcription of BTV during infection depends on its RNA-dependent RNA polymerase ...
Yao He +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Vector competence of British Culicoides species for Bluetongue virus serotype 8 [PDF]
The proportion of infected vectors which are able to transmit an arbovirus to a susceptible host has a significant impact on the epidemic potential of such a virus. Assessing vector competence is therefore crucial to evaluate accurately the risk posed by
Balenghien, Thomas +6 more
core +2 more sources
Vector competence is strongly affected by a small deletion or point mutations in bluetongue virus
Transmission of vector-borne virus by insects is a complex mechanism consisting of many different processes; viremia in the host, uptake, infection and dissemination in the vector, and delivery of virus during blood-feeding leading to infection of the ...
R. G. van Gennip +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Monitoring of Putative Vectors of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 8, Germany
To identify the vectors of bluetongue virus (BTV) in Germany, we monitored Culicoides spp. biting midges during April 2007–May 2008. Molecular characterization of batches of midges that tested positive for BTV suggests C.
Bernd Hoffmann +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Western Bluetongue virus serotype 3 in Sardinia, diagnosis and characterization
Over the last 20 years, Italy has experienced multiple incursions of different serotypes of Bluetongue virus (BTV), a Culicoides‐borne arbovirus, the causative agent of bluetongue (BT), a major disease of ruminants.
Stefano Cappai +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Bluetongue is a non-contagious disease of domestic and wild ruminants caused by a virus within the Orbivirus genus of the family Reoviridae and transmitted by Culicoides biting midges.
A. Sperlova, D. Zendulkova
doaj +1 more source
Bluetongue virus vaccine: conventional to modern approach.
Bluetongue (BT) is an economically important, infectious and non-contagious disease of ruminant animals. BT disease is caused by bluetongue virus (BTV) of the genus Orbivirus (the family Reoviridae). BTV is transmitted by certain species of biting midges
K. Ranjan +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Virus and host factors affecting the clinical outcome of bluetongue virus infection [PDF]
Bluetongue is a major infectious disease of ruminants caused by bluetongue virus (BTV), an arbovirus transmitted by Culicoides. Here, we assessed virus and host factors influencing the clinical outcome of BTV infection using a single experimental ...
Caporale, Marco +9 more
core +3 more sources
Epidemiology of Bluetongue Virus Serotype 8, Germany
In Germany, bluetongue disease had not been reported before 2006. During August 2006–August 2008, >24,000 bluetongue virus serotype 8 infections were reported, most (20,635) in 2007. In 2006 and 2007, respectively, case-fatality rates were 6.4% and 13.1%
Franz J. Conraths +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Assessing the impact of climate change on vector-borne viruses in the EU through the elicitation of expert opinion [PDF]
Expert opinion was elicited to undertake a qualitative risk assessment to estimate the current and future risks to the European Union (EU) from five vector-borne viruses listed by the World Organization for Animal Health.
Brouwer, A. +7 more
core +1 more source

