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Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructure‐Controlled Crack Propagation and Fracture Resistance in MoSiBTiC Alloy Revealed by Multiscale Extended Finite Element Method Modeling

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A two‐dimensional multiscale finite element analysis framework was established for the first‐generation MoSiBTiC alloy, and the mechanical and fracture‐related parameters of the constituent phases were calibrated through experiments and simulations. The framework provides a basis for analyzing crack propagation behavior in its complex microstructure ...
Junfeng Du, Takahiro Kaneko, Xinyu Yan, Takahito Ohmura, Kyosuke Yoshimi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stature and Status: Height, Ability, and Labor Market Outcomes [PDF]

It has long been recognized that taller adults hold jobs of higher status and, on average, earn more than other workers. A large number of hypotheses have been put forward to explain the association between height and earnings.
Anne Case, Christina Paxson
core  

Relationships of adult body height and BMI status to hyperuricemia in general Japanese male population: The Nagasaki Islands Study [PDF]

, 2013
Several studies have reported that adult height is positively associated with risk of cancer on the hypothesis that height is a marker of childhood physical condition, and others that the risk of cancer was higher for participants with higher serum uric ...
Goto, Hisashi, Yamasaki, Hironori, Maeda, Takahiro, Arima, Kazuhiko, Aoyagi, Kiyoshi, Nakazato, Mio, Kadota, Koichiro, Takamura, Noboru, Sekita, Takaharu, Shimizu, Yuji   +9 more
core  

The PRIMA Thesaurus for Materials Science and Engineering

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The PRIMA Thesaurus is a structured vocabulary designed to improve how materials science data is described and shared. Developed with input from multiple experts, it enables clear documentation of research workflows, data exchange, and reuse across platforms.
Rossella Aversa, Alexey Boubnov, Dario De Angelis, Catriona Eschke, Maximilian Kabbe, Felix Kraus, Mirco Panighel, Richard Thelen, Davide Valentinis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear growth generates age changes in the moments of the frequency distribution: the example of height in puberty [PDF]

, 2008
Higher moments of the frequency distribution of child height and weight change with age, particularly during puberty, though why is not known. Our aims were to confirm that height skewness and kurtosis change with age during puberty, to devise a model to
Cortina-Borja, M, Kelly, FP, Pan, HQ, Sandhu, J, Cole, TJ   +4 more
core  

Hydrogen‐Assisted Fracture of Iron‐Based Fe–Ni–Al Alloys

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Principal relations and fracture mechanisms of single‐phase and precipitate‐strengthened Fe–Ni–Al alloys subjected to prior electrochemical hydrogen charging are identified. The mechanisms of hydrogen effect on strength and microhardness are discussed, including hydrogen‐induced increase in microhardness and the role of hydrogen in fracture behavior ...
Nataliya Yadzhak, Olha Zvirko, Rostyslav Leshchak, Hryhoriy Nykyforchyn   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PASTA‐ELN: Simplifying Research Data Management for Experimental Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Research data management faces ongoing hurdles as many ELNs remain complex and restrictive. PASTA‐ELN offers an open‐source, cross‐platform solution that prioritizes simplicity, offline access, and user control. Its in tuitive folder structure, modular Python add‐ons, and open formats enable seamless documentation, FAIR data practices, and easy ...
S. Brinckmann, G. Winkens, R. Schwaiger
wiley   +1 more source

Height Adjusted Dose versus Height-Weight Adjusted Dose of Intrathecal Hyperbaric Bupivacaine for Caesarean Delivery for Preventing Maternal Hypotension: A Prospective, Double-Blinded, Randomized Controlled Study

Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care
Background: Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section is associated with significant hypotension due to sympathetic blockade and can cause adverse maternal and fetal outcomes.
M Manasa, Jyoti Petkar, Sowmya M. Jois, R Sudheer, Rangalakshmi Srinivasan, Pala Divya Sree   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari, Abril Azocar Guzman, Sarath Menon, Stefan Sandfeld, Tilmann Hickel, Markus Stricker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source