Results 161 to 170 of about 8,859,342 (293)

Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging of Tissue Microstructure and Early Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Conventional MRI cannot resolve the coexisting pathological processes within multiple sclerosis tissue. Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging decomposes the diffusion signal into fiber, cell, and hindered ratios indexing axonal integrity, cellularity, and extracellular space, respectively.
Apisit Kaewsanit, Aime Luna, Bradley Judge, Nicole Shelley, Karl Friedrichsen, Jayashree Rajamanickam, Zhude Tu, Yong Wang, Tammie L. S. Benzinger, Qing Wang, Matthew R. Brier   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists in Multiple Sclerosis: A Topical Narrative Review

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonists (RAs) are a relatively new class of drugs that were initially approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and, subsequently, weight reduction in patients with obesity.
Audrey Y. Chang, Farrah J. Mateen
wiley   +1 more source

Stage‐Specific Patterns of Imaging and Non‐Motor Biomarkers in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Advancements in disease‐modifying therapies for spinocerebellar ataxia Type 3 (SCA3) underscore the need for robust biomarkers to monitor disease progression and evaluate treatment efficacy. Although motor phenotypes have been well characterized, less is known about non‐motor and imaging‐based features across different disease stages.
Chun Li, Zhi‐Xian Ye, Xuan‐Yu Chen, Liang‐Liang Qiu, Zhi‐li Chen, Yu‐Sen Qiu, Wei Lin, Ru‐Ying Yuan, Xin‐Tong Yu, Chun‐Yu Huang, Xin‐Yuan Chen, Min‐Ting Lin, Jian‐Ping Hu, Wan‐Jin Chen, Ning Wang, Shao‐Bo Yao, Shi‐Rui Gan, Ying Fu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple Equilibria in Body-Mass [PDF]

This paper develops a simple model in which individuals rationally determine their body-mass by choosing food ingestion and time spent exercising. We show that multiple equilibria in body-mass might exist due to two forces with opposite effects. Firstly,
Rodrigo Cerda
core  

The Association of Amyloid‐β and Tau With Synaptic Dysfunction in Alzheimer's Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To clarify the relative contributions of amyloid and tau to synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Methods We included 109 cognitively unimpaired and impaired individuals from the Geneva Memory Center with available CSF synaptic biomarkers (neurogranin, SNAP‐25, GAP‐43). Participants were stratified according to amyloid (A)
Fausto Roveta, Augusto J. Mendes, Valentina Garibotto, Cecilia Boccalini, Aurelien Lathuiliere, Innocenzo Rainero, Elisa Rubino, Henrik Zetterberg, Nicholas J. Ashton, Federica Ribaldi, Giovanni B. Frisoni, for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Super Size of America: An Economic Estimation of Body Mass Index and Obesity in Adults [PDF]

The increased prevalence of obesity in the United States stresses the pressing need for answers as to why this rapid rise has occurred. This paper employs micro-level data from the First, Second, and Third National Health and Nutrition Examination ...
Michael Grossman, Inas Rashad, Shin-Yi Chou   +2 more
core  

Molecular characterization of circannual interval timing in the preoptic area and anteroventral periventricular nucleus in the Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus). [PDF]

J Neuroendocrinol
Stewart C, Marshall C, Stevenson TJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Myostatin/Smad3 in Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Biomarkers of Disease Severity and Treatment Response

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Given the role of Myostatin (MSTN) in muscle homeostasis and its modulation by current spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) therapies, we investigated serum MSTN and, for the first time, its downstream effector Smad3 as candidate non‐invasive biomarkers in SMA patients undergoing disease‐modifying therapies (DMTs).
Giorgia Riolo, Claudia Dosi, Stefano Parravicini, Riccardo Zanin, Marta Cheli, Eleonora Giacopuzzi Grigoli, Amalia Canciello, Francesca Andreetta, Riccardo Masson, Silvia Bonanno, Stefania Marcuzzo, Lorenzo Maggi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immigrants`s acculturation and chanes in body mass index [PDF]

We study Body Mass Index (BMI) changes among immigrants from Iran, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Turkey, and Vietnam relative to native Norwegians in Oslo. We test a symmetric convergence hypothesis: irrespective of whether an immigrant’s initial BMI is lower or ...
Iversen, Tor, Ma, Albert, Meyer, Haakon E.   +2 more
core  

The susceptibility to weight gain in male C57BL/6 mice fed high-fat diet is due to a small set of genes predominantly not expressed in the brain. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Wu Y, Rudolf AM, Wang L, Zhang Z, Niu C, Xia F, Li M, Wang A, Derous D, Mitchell SE, Zhang H, He Y, Speakman JR.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source