Results 21 to 30 of about 609,357 (298)

Genetic markers of obesity risk: stronger associations with body composition in overweight compared to normal-weight children. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Genetic factors are important determinants of overweight. We examined whether there are differential effect sizes depending on children's body composition.
Kries, Rüdiger von   +17 more
core   +1 more source

A Refined Method for Studying Foraging Behaviour and Body Mass in Group-Housed European Starlings

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
Laboratory experiments on passerine birds have been important for testing hypotheses regarding the effects of environmental variables on the adaptive regulation of body mass.
Melissa Bateson, Ryan Nolan
doaj   +1 more source

Long‐term declines in winter body mass of tits throughout Britain and Ireland correlate with climate change

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2019
The optimum body mass of passerine birds typically represents a trade‐off between starvation risk, which promotes fat gain, and predation pressure, which promotes fat loss to maintain maneuvrability.
Euan N. Furness, Robert A. Robinson
doaj   +1 more source

Increased weight loading reduces body weight and body fat in obese subjects – A proof of concept randomized clinical trial

open access: yesEClinicalMedicine, 2020
Background: Recently we provided evidence for a leptin-independent homeostatic regulation, the gravitostat, of body weight in rodents. The aim of the present translational proof of concept study was to test the gravitostat hypothesis in humans.
Claes Ohlsson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does lower-body BMD develop at the expense of upper-body BMD in female runners? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
PURPOSE: Evidence suggests that exercise plays an important role in stimulating site-specific bone mineral density (BMD). However, what is less well understood is how these benefits dissipate throughout the body.
Nevill, AM   +8 more
core   +1 more source

A new method for measuring treadmill belt velocity fluctuations: effects of treadmill type, body mass and locomotion speed

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Treadmills are essential to the study of human and animal locomotion as well as for applied diagnostics in both sports and medicine. The quantification of relevant biomechanical and physiological variables requires a precise regulation of treadmill belt ...
Steffen Willwacher   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Relationship Between Hypothyroidism and Body Fat Mass and Metabolic Parameters by Gender in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

open access: yesAnkara Medical Journal, 2020
INTRODUCTION: Thyroid hormone plays a significant role in the regulation of body metabolism and thyroid gland dysfunction is commonly seen in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM).
Emrah Tekin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current State of SLC and ABC Transporters in the Skin and Their Relation to Sweat Metabolites and Skin Diseases

open access: yesProteomes, 2021
With a relatively large surface area (2 m2) and 15% of total body mass, the skin forms the largest organ of the human body. The main functions of the skin include regulation of body temperature by insulation or sweating, regulation of the nervous system,
Marcus M. K. Nielsen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weighing the evidence for a body mass-regulating gravitostat [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018
The intriguing paper by Jansson et al. (1) reports the identification of a body mass-regulating homeostat that operates in rodents independently of leptin. In response to implantation of capsules weighing 15% of body weight the authors observed that ∼80% of this load was offset by a reduction in biological body weight.
openaire   +3 more sources

The association of a SNP upstream of INSIG2 with body mass index is reproduced in several but not all cohorts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
A SNP upstream of the INSIG2 gene, rs7566605, was recently found to be associated with obesity as measured by body mass index (BMI) by Herbert and colleagues.
Emilsson, Valur   +97 more
core   +1 more source

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