Results 91 to 100 of about 1,648,163 (216)

Corporations and Regulators: The Game of Influence in Regulatory Capture [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
In a market system, regulations are designed to prevent or rectify market failures that inhibit fair exchange, such as monopoly or transactions with hidden costs. Because regulations reduce profits to those possessing unfair advantage, these advantaged corporations (whether individuals, companies, or other collective organizations) are motivated to ...
arxiv  

Regulation of core body temperature and the immune system determines species longevity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The anti-aging gene Sirtuin 1 has now major relevance to genetics and the fields of pharmacology, toxicology, neuroscience, immunology, biochemistry and cell/molecular biology.
Martins, Ian J.
core   +1 more source

Self-sustaining living habitats in extraterrestrial environments [PDF]

open access: yes
Standard definitions of habitability assume that life requires the presence of planetary gravity wells to stabilize liquid water and regulate surface temperature. Here the consequences of relaxing this assumption are evaluated. Temperature, pressure, volatile loss, radiation levels and nutrient availability all appear to be surmountable obstacles to ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Role of PPARα in the Control of Torpor through FGF21-NPY Pathway: From Circadian Clock to Seasonal Change in Mammals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In nature, hibernating animals encounter fasting, cold temperature and short day seasonally. Torpor is a state of decreased physiological activity in an animal, usually characterized by a reduced body temperature and rate of metabolism to adapt such a ...
Ishida, Norio
core   +3 more sources

Discovering universal temperature regulation dynamics in animals [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Hibernation is an adaptation to extreme environmental seasonality that has been studied for almost 200 years, but our mechanistic understanding of the underlying physiological system remains lacking due to the partially observed nature of the system. During hibernation, small mammals, such as the Arctic ground squirrel, exhibit dramatic oscillations in
arxiv  

The effect of sodium and carbohydrate in a rehydration beverage when consumed as a meal on subsequent exercise performance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The purpose of this investigation was to assess whether a food (chicken noodle soup) consumed during the initial stages of recovery from exercise in the heat improves subsequent temperature regulation and exercise performance by improving fluid retention
Weber, Todd M.
core   +3 more sources

The temporal organization of ingestive behaviour and its interaction with regulation of energy balance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Body weight of man and animals is under homeostatic control mediated by the adjustment of food intake It is discussed in this review that besides signals reporting energy deficits, optimized programs of body clocks take part in feeding behaviour as well ...
Strubbe, JH, van Dijk, G
core   +2 more sources

Oral administration of D-aspartate, but not L-aspartate, depresses rectal temperature and alters plasma metabolites in chicks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Aims: L-Aspartate (L-Asp) and D-aspartate (D-Asp) are physiologically important amino acids in mammals and birds. However, the functions of these amino acids have not yet been fully understood.
Edi Erwan   +6 more
core  

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