Corporations and Regulators: The Game of Influence in Regulatory Capture [PDF]
In a market system, regulations are designed to prevent or rectify market failures that inhibit fair exchange, such as monopoly or transactions with hidden costs. Because regulations reduce profits to those possessing unfair advantage, these advantaged corporations (whether individuals, companies, or other collective organizations) are motivated to ...
arxiv
Regulation of core body temperature and the immune system determines species longevity [PDF]
The anti-aging gene Sirtuin 1 has now major relevance to genetics and the fields of pharmacology, toxicology, neuroscience, immunology, biochemistry and cell/molecular biology.
Martins, Ian J.
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Effect of climate on strategies of nest and body temperature regulation in paper wasps, Polistes biglumis and Polistes gallicus. [PDF]
Stabentheiner A+5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Self-sustaining living habitats in extraterrestrial environments [PDF]
Standard definitions of habitability assume that life requires the presence of planetary gravity wells to stabilize liquid water and regulate surface temperature. Here the consequences of relaxing this assumption are evaluated. Temperature, pressure, volatile loss, radiation levels and nutrient availability all appear to be surmountable obstacles to ...
arxiv +1 more source
Role of PPARα in the Control of Torpor through FGF21-NPY Pathway: From Circadian Clock to Seasonal Change in Mammals [PDF]
In nature, hibernating animals encounter fasting, cold temperature and short day seasonally. Torpor is a state of decreased physiological activity in an animal, usually characterized by a reduced body temperature and rate of metabolism to adapt such a ...
Ishida, Norio
core +3 more sources
Discovering universal temperature regulation dynamics in animals [PDF]
Hibernation is an adaptation to extreme environmental seasonality that has been studied for almost 200 years, but our mechanistic understanding of the underlying physiological system remains lacking due to the partially observed nature of the system. During hibernation, small mammals, such as the Arctic ground squirrel, exhibit dramatic oscillations in
arxiv
The effect of sodium and carbohydrate in a rehydration beverage when consumed as a meal on subsequent exercise performance [PDF]
The purpose of this investigation was to assess whether a food (chicken noodle soup) consumed during the initial stages of recovery from exercise in the heat improves subsequent temperature regulation and exercise performance by improving fluid retention
Weber, Todd M.
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THE RELATION OF THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES TO ARTERIAL BLOOD PRESSURE AND BODY TEMPERATURE REGULATION [PDF]
F. T. Rogers
openalex +1 more source
The temporal organization of ingestive behaviour and its interaction with regulation of energy balance [PDF]
Body weight of man and animals is under homeostatic control mediated by the adjustment of food intake It is discussed in this review that besides signals reporting energy deficits, optimized programs of body clocks take part in feeding behaviour as well ...
Strubbe, JH, van Dijk, G
core +2 more sources
Oral administration of D-aspartate, but not L-aspartate, depresses rectal temperature and alters plasma metabolites in chicks [PDF]
Aims: L-Aspartate (L-Asp) and D-aspartate (D-Asp) are physiologically important amino acids in mammals and birds. However, the functions of these amino acids have not yet been fully understood.
Edi Erwan+6 more
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