Results 101 to 110 of about 599 (119)

Multi residue screening of intact testosterone esters and boldenone undecylenate in bovine hair using liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry

open access: yesJournal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, 2006
The abuse of esters of natural androgenic steroids in cattle fattening and sports is hard to control via routine urine testing. The esters are rapidly hydrolysed in vivo into substances which are also endogenously present in urine. In veterinary control strange findings of 17beta-testosterone and 17alpha-testosterone in urine are often ignored because ...
Michel W F Nielen   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Boldenone undecylenate disrupts the immune system and induces autoimmune clinical hypothyroidism in rats: Vitamin C ameliorative effects

International Immunopharmacology, 2021
The present study was designed to evaluate the effects of boldenone undecylenate (BL) abuse alone and in combination with vitamin C (VC) on the immune responses and thyroid structure and function in rats. Thirty adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five equal groups and were subjected to various treatment regimens for eight weeks as ...
Rasha Ragab Beheiry   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

A novel strategy for the detection of boldenone undecylenate misuse in cattle using ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution orbitrap mass spectrometry: From non‐targeted to targeted

open access: yesDrug Testing and Analysis, 2021
AbstractIn this work multivariate strategies were employed in order to highlight new potential biomarkers of interest to detect the exogenous treatment of steers intramuscularly treated with boldenone undecylenate. Serum samples collected from treated (n = 4) and control (n = 8) crossbred animals of varying ages and weights were extracted using a ...
Diego G. Rocha   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Early postmortem biochemical, histological, and immunohistochemical alterations in skeletal muscles of rats exposed to boldenone undecylenate: Forensic implication

Journal of Clinical Forensic and Legal Medicine, 2021
This study investigated the biochemical and histopathological alterations along with the immunoexpression pattern of heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) within 6 h postmortem (PM) in skeletal muscle of boldenone (BOL)-treated rats. Forty-eight male rats were divided into two groups; a control group received sesame oil (0.25 mL/kg bwt), and BOL group received
Mohamed Metwally   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Effects of the anablolic steroid, boldenone undecylenate, on certain reproductive parameters in bulls

Theriogenology, 1991
A total of 17 bulls was used to study the effects of boldenone undecylenate on growth and semen characteristics in beef bulls. In trial 1 nine mature mixed-breed beef bulls with satisfactory semen quality were divided into two groups. Group I (n = 5) received boldenone undecylenate (1.1 mg/kg) at 21 d intervals for a total of seven treatments (147 d ...
D F Wolfe
exaly   +3 more sources

Screening, confirmation and quantification of boldenone sulfate in equine urine after administration of boldenone undecylenate (Equipoise™)

Journal of Chromatography B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 1988
Methods for screening by thin-layer chromatography, quantification by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection and confirmation by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of boldenone sulfate in equine urine after administration of boldenone undecylenate (Equipoise) are presented.
Jack D Henion
exaly   +3 more sources

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